The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
At first, I had used one of these skins to patch the cloth gown
that I wore, as I forgot to bring some pieces with me; but, when I
was so sorely pressed with hunger, I ate my pieces; and if my gown
had been made of the same stuff, I assure you I would have brought
it back home much shorter than it was. Indeed, I ate old Moose
skins, which are much tougher than those of the Eel; I went about
through the woods biting the ends of the branches, and gnawing the
more tender bark, as I shall relate in the journal. Our neighboring
Savages suffered still more than we did, some of them coming to
see us, and telling us that their comrades had died of hunger. I
saw some who had eaten only once in five days, and who considered
themselves very well off if they found something [197] to dine
upon at the end of two days; they were reduced to skeletons,
being little more than skin and bones. We occasionally had some
good meals; but for every good dinner we went three times without
supper. When a young Savage of our cabin was dying of hunger, as
I shall relate in the following Chapter, they often asked me if
I was not afraid, if I had no fear of death; and seeing me quite
firm, they were astonished, on one occasion in particular, when I
saw them almost falling into a state of despair. When they reach
this point, they play, so to speak, at "save himself who can;"
throwing away their bark and baggage, deserting each other, and
abandoning all interest in the common welfare, each one strives to
find something for himself. Then the children, women, and for that
matter all those who cannot hunt, die of cold and hunger. If they
had reached this extremity, I would have been among the first to
die.
Voila ce qu'il faut preuoir auant que de se mettre à leur suitte:
car encor qu'ils ne soient pas tous les ans pressez de ceste famine,
ils en courent tous les [198] ans les dangers puis qu'ils n'ont
point à manger, ou fort peu, s'il n'y a beaucoup de neige & beaucoup
d'Orignaux, ce qui n'arriue pas tousiours.
So these are the things that must be expected before undertaking
to follow them; for, although they may not be pressed with famine
every year, yet they run the risk every [198] winter of not having
food, or very little, unless there are heavy snowfalls and a great
many Moose, which does not always happen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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