The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Le trentiesme de Decembre la neige n'estant ny assez dure ny assez
profonde, pour arrester les grandes iambes de l'Elan, vne troupe de ces
pauures Barbares, s'en vindrent crier misericorde en nostre Habitation;
la famine qui fut cruelle l'an passé les a encore traicté plus rudement
cet hyuer, du moins en plusieurs endroits; on nous a rapporté que vers
Gaspé les Sauuages ont tué & mangé vn ieune garçon que les Basques
leur auoient laissé pour apprẽdre leur langue. Ceux de Tadoussac auec
lesquels i'hyuernay il y a vn an, se sont mangez les vns les autres
[75] en quelques endroits. Monsieur du Plessis Bochart montant à Kebec,
nous a dit qu'il y en auoit encore quelques-vns dans les bois, qui
n'osoient paroistre deuant les autres, à raison qu'ils ont meschamment
surpris, massacré, & mangé leurs compagnons. Nous auons esté témoins
de leur famine aux trois Riuieres: ils venoient par bandes, tous
défigurez, décharnez comme des squelets, aymans, disoient-ils autant
mourir auprés des François, que dans leurs Forests: le malheur pour
eux, estoit, que comme ceste Habitation ne faisoit que de commencer, il
n'y auoit point encore de magasins aux trois Riuieres, nos François &
nous n'ayans apporté de Kebec que les viures necessaires pour le nombre
des hommes qui y residoient: nous nous efforçasmes pourtant de les
secourir, chacun de son costé leur [76] faisant la charité selon ses
forces, ou selon son affection, pas vn de ceux qui vindrent vers nous
ne mourut de faim.
On the thirtieth of December, the snow having been neither hard
nor deep enough to arrest the long legs of the Elk, a troop of
these poor Barbarians came crying for pity at our Settlement; the
famine, which was cruel last year, has treated them still worse
this winter, at least in several places; we have heard a report
that, near Gaspé, the Savages killed and ate a young boy whom the
Basques left with them to learn their language. Those of Tadoussac,
with whom I passed the winter a year ago, have eaten each other
[75] in some localities. Monsieur du Plessis Bochart, on his way to
Kebec, told us that there were still some in the woods who do not
dare appear before the others because they had wickedly surprised,
massacred, and eaten their companions. We have been witnesses to
their famine at the three Rivers; they came in bands, greatly
disfigured and as fleshless as skeletons, liking, they said, as
well to die near the French as in their own Forests; the misfortune
for them was that, as this Settlement was only in its first stages,
there was not yet a storehouse at three Rivers, our French and we
having brought from Kebec only the food necessary for the number
of men who were residing there; we tried, however, to help them,
each on his side [76] exercising charity according to his means, or
according to his inclinations; not one of those who came to us died
of hunger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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