The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
they do for them now in vain, it will be necessary that we yield
to them, or that we imitate them; for they spare nothing, not even
the most avaricious. We have seen several stripped, or almost so,
of all their goods, because several of their friends were dead, to
whose souls they had made presents. Moreover, dogs, deer, fish,
and other animals have, in their opinion, immortal and reasonable
souls. In proof of this, the old men relate certain fables, which
they represent as true; they make no mention either of punishment
or reward, in the place to which souls go after death. And so
they do not make any distinction between the good and the bad,
the virtuous and the vicious; [171] and they honor equally the
interment of both, even as we have seen in the case of a young man
who had poisoned himself from the grief he felt because his wife
had been taken away from him. Their superstitions are infinite;
their feasts, their medicines, their fishing, their hunting, their
wars,--in short, almost their whole life turns upon this pivot;
dreams, above all, have here great credit.
Tout ce pays, & ie crois qu'il en va de mesme ailleurs, ne manque pas
d'hommes meschans, lesquels par enuie ou par vengeance, ou autre motif,
empoisonnent ou ensorcellent, & en fin tost ou tard font mourir ceux
qu'ils entreprennent. Quand telles gens sont surpris, on les execute
sur le champ, sans autre forme de procés, & il n'en est autre bruit.
Pour les autres meurtres ils [172] les vengent sur toute la Nation
du meurtrier; aussi ne sçay-je que cette sorte de gens qu'ils facent
mourir impunément. I'ay bien connu vne fille larronnesse, qui fut aussi
tost assommée sans aucune recherche, mais ç'auoit esté par son propre
frere: s'il paroist quelque traistre qui machine la ruine du Pays, ils
taschent en commun de s'en défaire au plustost; mais ces accidens sont
fort rares.
This whole country, and I believe it is the same elsewhere, is not
lacking in wicked men, who, from motives of envy or vengeance, or
from other cause, poison or bewitch, and, in short, put to death
sooner or later those whom they wish to injure. When such people
are caught, they are put to death on the spot, without any form of
trial, and there is no disturbance about it. As to other murders,
they [172] are avenged upon the whole Nation of the murderer; so
that is the only class I know about that they put to death with
impunity. I knew indeed a girl that stole, who was at once killed
without any inquiry, but it was by her own brother. If some traitor
appears, who is planning the ruin of the Country, they endeavor in
common to get rid of him as soon as possible; but these accidents
are very rare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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