The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
In other cases, the bearing of Professor Schmiedel's texts is so much
a matter of arbitrary interpretation that the debate is otiose; and
in yet others there are insoluble questions of text corruption. The
thesis that any text "could not have been invented," and must infer the
existence of a teacher regarded as mortal, is so infirm in logic that
it is not surprising to find it regarded with bitter dislike by the
orthodox, transparently honest as is Professor Schmiedel's use of it.
There is really more force in his argument [397] that the predictions
of the immediate re-appearance of the Christ after "the tribulation
of those days" could not have been invented long after the fall of
Jerusalem, the apparent impulse being rather to minimize them. They
may perfectly well have been predictions made at the approach of
danger by professed prophets. But it does not in the least follow
that they were made by one answering to the description of the
gospel Jesus, predicting his own Second Coming, though some one may
have so prophesied. Any Messiah would be "the Lord"; and the gospel
predictions as to false Christs tell of "many" Messiahs, every one
of whom would speak as "the Lord." Such utterances, after a little
while, could no more be discriminated by the Christists than the
certainly pre-Christian sayings put by their propagandists in the
mouth of Jesus. And, once a prediction had been written down, it
lived by the tenure of uncertainty that attached to all prediction
among blind believers. When one "tribulation" had apparently passed
without a Second Coming, there was nothing for it but to look forward
to the next.
After generations of expectation, the early eschatology of the Church
became a burden to its conductors, inasmuch as expectation of the end
of the world made for disorder, and neglect of industry; and Second
Thessalonians was written to explain away previous predictions
of imminent ending. After the whole mass of such prediction had
been falsified by ages of continuance, there was still no critical
reaction, simply because religious belief excludes the practice of
radical criticism. To this day, orthodoxy has no rational account to
give of the pervading doctrine of the New Testament as to the speedy
end of the world. The biographical school finds in it a measure of
support for its belief in a real Jesus, who shared the delusions of
his age. But as that explanation equally applies to all men in the
period, it gives the biographical view no standing as against the
myth-theory. Christian prophets spoke for "the Lord" just as Jewish
prophets did before them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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