The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
The Jesus of the Gospels is at once a Messiah (with no definite mission
as such), a Saviour God with whom the indefinite Messiah coalesces,
and a Teaching God who coalesces with both. The biographical school,
in the mass, posit a human Teacher, round whose teaching a Messianic
conception combined with a doctrine of salvation by blood sacrifice has
nucleated. If in this tissue there cannot be inserted the historical
detail of the trial before Pilate, there is nothing left but the
quasi-mythical detail of the crucifixion as an ostensible historical
basis for the Messianic and other teaching, so much of which is alien
to the early cult, so much of which is critically to be assigned to
previous and contemporary Jewish sources, and so much to later Jesuist
editors and compilers. Those laymen who are content to pick out of the
gospels certain teachings, such as the Sermon on the Mount, and call
these "Christianity," have not realized how completely documentary
analysis has disintegrated the teachings into pre-Jesuine Jewish
and post-Jesuine Gentile matter. The latest professional analysis,
as we have seen, leaves no Jesuine "Teaching" save an eschatology,
a doctrine of "last things," coming from a visionary Messiah with no
political or social message. [41] The bulk of the biographical school,
on the other hand, cling diversely to "something" in the Teaching which
shall be somehow commensurate with the "impression" made by the life
and death of the Teacher, which, from Renan onwards, they regard as the
real genesis of the myth of the Resurrection and the consequent cult.
Having shown, then, the cogent critical reasons for dismissing the
entire record of the triple episode of the Supper, the Agony, and the
Trials, as unhistorical, [42] it concerns us to show (1) that the whole
is intelligible only as myth, and (2) how the myth probably arose. The
sequence culminates in the Crucifixion, which, with the Sacrament,
is for the rational hierologist as for the orthodox theologian the
centre of Christianity. Equally the biographical school are committed
to maintaining the historicity of the event, without which they cannot
explain the rise of the cult. If then the myth-theory is to stand,
it must show that the central narrative belongs to the realm of myth.
§ 2. The Sacrificial Rite
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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