The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
In many if not in most of these cases, deification of the victim was
involved in the theory, the victim being customarily identified with
the God. [63] It was so in certain special sacrifices in pre-Christian
Mexico. [64] It was so in the human sacrifices of the Khonds of
Orissa, which subsisted till about the middle of last century. [65]
In the latter instance, of which we have precise record, the annual
victims were taken from families devoted by purchase to the function,
or were bought as children and brought up for the purpose. They
were "bought with a price." When definitely allotted, the males were
permitted absolute sexual liberty, being regarded as already virtually
deified. The victim was finally slain "for the sins of the world,"
and was liturgically declared a God in the process.
Such rites gradually dwindled in progressive communities from ritual
murders into ritual mysteries or masquerades; even as human sacrifices
in general, in most parts of the world, dwindled from bodies to parts
of bodies, fingers, hair, foreskins; from human to animal victims;
[66] from larger to smaller animals; from these to fowls; from real
animals to baked or clay models, fruits, grains, sheafs of rushes,
figures, paper or other symbols. It seems usually to have been humane
kings or chiefs who imposed the improvement on priesthoods. And as
with the victim, so with the sacramental meal which accompanied so
many sacrifices. Cannibal sacraments were once, probably, universal:
they have survived down till recent times in certain regions; but with
advance in civilization they early and inevitably tend to become merely
symbolic. In Mexico at the advent of Cortes, both the cannibal and the
symbolic forms subsisted--the former under conventional limitations;
the latter in the practice of eating a baked image which had been
raised on a cross and there pierced, for sanctification. [67] This
"Eating of the God" was very definitely a sacrament; but so were the
cannibalistic sacraments which preceded it.
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