The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
Surveying the general evolution, we reach the inference that somewhere
in Asia Minor there subsisted before "our era" a cult or cults in which
a "Son of the Father" was annually sacrificed under one or other of the
categories of human sacrifice--Scapegoat, representative Firstling,
Vegetation God, or Messenger; possibly in some cases under all four
aspects in one. The usage may or may not have subsisted in post-exilic
Jerusalem: quite possibly it did, for not only do the Sacred Books
avow constant popular and legal resort to "heathen" practices of human
sacrifice, [68] but Jewish religious lore preserves in a variety of
forms clear evidence of institutions of human sacrifice which are
not recognized in the Sacred Books. [69] In any case, in connection
with the particular cult or rite in question there subsisted also a
Eucharist or Sacrament or Holy Supper, analogous to the sacraments
of the cults of Mithra, Dionysos, Attis, and many other Gods. [70]
At a remote period it had been strictly cannibalistic: in course of
time, it became symbolical. In other words, originally the sacrificed
victim was sacramentally eaten; in course of time the thing eaten was
something else, with at most a ritual formula of "body and blood." At a
certain stage, whether by regal or other compulsion or by choice of the
devotees, the annual rite of sacrifice became a mere ritual or Mystery
Drama--as in other cases it became a public masquerade. The former
evolution underlay the religions of Dionysos, Osiris, Adonis, and
Attis: the latter may or may not have gone on alongside of the former.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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