The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
The more the problem is considered, then, the more clear becomes the
solution. As soon as the Jesuist cult reached the stage of propaganda
in which it described its Son-God as having died, in circumstances of
ignominy, as an atoning sacrifice, it would be met by the memory of
the actual Barabbas rite. Given that the Barabbas victim was ritually
scourged and "crucified" (a term which has yet to be investigated),
it follows that wherever the early propaganda [72] went in areas
in which the memory of the rite subsisted, the Christists would be
told that their Jesus the Son was simply the Jesus Barabbas of that
popular rite; and the only possible--or at least the best--way to
override the impeachment was to insert a narrative which reduced the
regular ritual Jesus Barabbas to a single person, a criminal whom the
wicked Jewish multitude had chosen to save instead of the sinless
Jesus of the cult. In the circumstances given it was an absolutely
necessary invention; and no other circumstances could conceivably
have made it necessary. The story, by the unwilling admission of
M. Loisy, who conserves whatever he thinks he critically can of the
record, is a myth; and it is a myth which on the biographical theory
cannot be explained. The myth-theory has explained it. As for the
disappearance of the "Jesus" from the name of Barabbas in the records,
it hardly needs explanation. When the memory of the old annual rite
died away from general knowledge, the elision of the "Jesus" would
be desirable alike for the learned who still knew and the unlearned
who did not. [73]
§ 3. Contingent Elements
It is needless for the defender of the biographical theory to interject
a protest that the Barabbas story is only one item in the case. The
other items will all be dealt with in turn: that has been put in the
front because of its crucial significance. Incidentally it may be
further noted that the myth-theory explains the plainly unhistorical
item of "the thirty pieces of silver," confusedly explained from "the
prophet Jeremy" as "the price of him that was priced, whom [certain]
of the children of Israel did price" (Mt. xxvii, 9). The reference
is really to Zechariah (xi, 12, 13).
The story of the Betrayal is fiction on the very face of the narrative,
Judas being employed to point out a personage of declared notoriety,
about whose movements there had been no secrecy. [74] Judas is
demonstrably a somewhat late figure in the gospel legend, coming
from the later Mystery Drama, not from the rite on which it was
built. But, whatever may be the solution of the cryptogram about the
potter's field and the thirty pieces of silver in Zechariah, or the
historic fact about Aceldama, one thing is clear: "the price of him
that was priced," in Matthew, tells of the usage of paying a price
for sacrificial victims.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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