The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory — John Shaqi
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
When, however, the unhistorical character of the gospel narrative is
realized, such difficulties disappear. The intention was certainly
to connect the Crucifixion with the Passover (in which the paschal
lamb--symbolizing Isaac--was customarily dressed in the form of a
cross [80]); and in the fourth gospel Jesus becomes an actual Passover
sacrifice. But the narrative is simply a reduction to historic form
of the procedure of a customary ritual sacrifice, habitual usages of
human sacrifice being represented as expedients of a single Roman
execution. With the exact seasonal date of the Jesus Barabbas rite
which here motived the gospel legend, the myth-theory is not primarily
concerned, though it has secondary interest. It was probably a Spring
Festival, and at the same time a New Year Festival, the period of
the vernal equinox having been both in east and west the time of
the New Year before that was placed after the winter solstice. It is
thus highly likely that there were analogous sacrificial festivals
at Yule and at Easter, one celebrating the new-birth of the sun and
the other the revival of vegetation. The Sacæa festival may or may
not have been identical with that known from the monuments to have
been called the Zakmuk [81] (New Year): either way, the features may
have been the same. There was in Judea, further, a hieratic year as
well as a civil, a Lesser Passover as well as the greater. [82] The
myth-theory does not depend on an agreed date, though the myth fixes
on an astronomical date, itself constantly varying in the calendar.
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