The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
Before coming to the main matter, it is necessary to elucidate
the charge as to a "crude principle" applied to Paul and the
evangelists. The "principle" really applied was this, that if "Paul" in
all his writings, apart from two interpolated passages, shows no real
knowledge whatever of the gospels, and no knowledge whatever either of
the life or the teachings of Jesus as there recorded, we are compelled
to infer either that these details were not in any form known to Paul,
or that, if he knew them, he did not believe them. It is not a matter
of his not knowing "a thing": that is the sophism of the critic; it is
a matter of his not knowing anything on the subject. And so with the
synoptics and the fourth gospel. When one side relates something vital
to the record, of which the other side shows no knowledge whatever
[5]--as, for instance, great miracles--we are bound to infer that
the silent side, when it is the earlier record, either did not know
or did not believe the story. Or, again, when John alleges that the
disciples baptized freely and the synoptics make no mention of it,
it is clear that we cannot suppose them, in the alleged circumstances,
to have been ignorant of such a fact; while, if they are supposed to
have known it and yet to have kept silence, their credit as historians
is gravely shaken. The "principle," in fact, is that of critical
common-sense; and the critic's version of it is a forensic perversion.
On the next issue, it is perhaps well to explain to the lay reader
that the "two-documents hypothesis" is simply what Schmiedel--with
a very justifiable implication--named "the so-called theory of two
sources," a mere aspect of "the borrowing hypothesis" which constitutes
the main substance of the bulk of the documentary discussion of the
gospels in the last century, and which is simply the most obvious
way of attempting to explain the documentary phenomena. It dates from
Papias. As the critic asseverates, it is the theory of the text-books
in general. And for the main purposes of historic comprehension, it
is neither here nor there. The theory of two sources cannot possibly
cover all the data, even from the biographical point of view. The
effect of Schmiedel's article--a model of critical honesty and general
good sense which his successors might usefully strive to copy in those
regards--is to show that the hypothesis is quite inadequate even as a
documentary theory; and from the point of view of the rational student
it is simply neutral to the vital question, What really did happen,
in the main? He who has realized that the Entry, the Betrayal, the
Last Supper, the Agony, the Trials, and the Crucifixion, are all as
mythical as the Resurrection, is not at that point concerned with the
dispute as to priority among the gospels, or any sections of them. No
documentary hypothesis can possibly make the myth true.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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