The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
At the vital point, in fact, the two-documents hypothesis is not even
ostensibly applicable: the synoptic narrative is one primary narrative,
subjected to minor modifications. It is admitted by Harnack to have
been absent from "Q," the Logoi "source" held to have been drawn upon
by Matthew and Luke. And that one narrative, as I have argued, is
not in origin a "gospel" narrative at all, but the simple transcript
of a mystery-drama, with almost the minimum of necessary narrative
insertion. If the exegete could bring himself to contemplate rationally
my hypothesis, he might find his documentary labours lightened. [6]
It is doubtless true that the determination of the earlier as against
the later form of a minor narrative episode, or of a teaching, is
often essential to the framing of a true notion as to its mode of
entrance; and such determination I have attempted many times. But
the notion that historicity is a matter of priority of documents
is, as Schmiedel sees, the fallacy of fallacies. Prisoned in that
presupposition, exegetes defending the record achieve inevitably the
very failure they impute: they are "ignorant of the very elements
of the problem they are professing to solve"--that is, the problem
of what really happened. They cannot realize the conditions under
which the gospels were compiled. They construct what they think a
"clear or tenable" view of the documents by the process of evading
the considerations which make it untenable or inadequate, and then
demand that their documentary formula shall be met by one in pari
materia. The answer to them is that their psychological as well as
their historical assumptions are false. Things did not happen in
that way. And two versions of a palpable myth do not make for its
historicity. There are two or more versions of most myths.
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