The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
The important point to note in the documentary evolution is that the
mystery-play remained a secret representation for some time after
written gospels were current. To begin with, all the mystery-plays
of the age were on the same footing of secrecy. What takes place
finally in the Jesuist cult is a simple adding-on of the mystery-play
to the gospels. It was not for nothing that the school of B. Weiss,
seeking to expiscate a "Primitive Gospel" from the synoptics, made
it end before the Tragedy. This was what they were bound to do by
their documentary tests; and the common objection that such an ending
is very improbable--a difficulty avowed by Weiss and weakly sought
to be solved by some of the school--is seen in the light of the
myth-theory to be a difficulty only for those who assume not merely
the historicity of a Jesus but the historicity of the whole tragedy
story down to the resurrection. Once it is realized that that story
is a dramatic development of an originally simple myth of sacrificial
death, the documentary difficulty disappears.
[It should not be necessary to point out the absolute falsity of
the assertion of Dr. Conybeare (Histor. Christ, p. 49) that in my
theory "The Christian Gospels ... are a transcript of the annually
performed ritual drama, just as Lamb's Tales from Shakespeare are
transcripts of Shakespeare's plays." In Pagan Christs (p. 201)
it is expressly argued that "the Mystery Play is an addition to
a previously existing document.... The transcriber has been able
to add to the previous gospel the matter of the mystery-play; and
there he loyally stops." And it is repeatedly pointed out that
the transcription has been made with the minimum of necessary
narrative connection. Thus the parallel with Lamb's Tales is
false even as regards the matter posited as constituting the play;
while the assertion that the whole of the gospel is represented
as a transcription of a play is pure fabrication. And this mere
falsification of the theory passes with traditionalist critics
as a confutation.]
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