The question, however, arises whether the Biblical account of the
Creation harmonises in all its parts with the results of scientific
research. To prove the existence of harmony between the two discordant
elements has been since days of old the task which theologians proposed
to themselves; philosophic culture forced them to accept the doctrines
of a certain school of thought as established truths, whilst religious
feeling would not allow them to abandon the teaching of the inspired
writers. But the search after this harmony was superfluous, and the
harmony found was illusory. For, whilst the teaching of the Bible
remains unchanged, the systems of philosophy and science, like
everything human, have no claim to permanency; each system has its
season; it begins to shine, and rises higher and higher; and when it
has reached the zenith, it begins steadily to decline till it
disappears beneath the horizon of science. So long as Aristotle and
Ptolemy were dominant, theologians exerted themselves to show that the
account contained in the first chapter of Genesis fully harmonises with
Aristotle and Ptolemy. When these princes were dethroned, and their
places were occupied by others, the old harmony was gone, and a new
method had to be invented. Maimonides has clearly pointed out how the
conflict between reason and faith, where it existed, could best be
brought to a conclusion. Such of the laws of nature as have been
established by human acumen and human observation have been discovered
in the phenomena of existing nature; but the phenomenon of creation has
never been observed in nature from which we could learn the laws of
creation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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