We possess in the book known as Ben Sira, or Ecclesiasticus,[67] an
invaluable and easily dated record of life as it appeared to a cultured
and wealthy inhabitant of Jerusalem about the year 200 B.C.E. The
incidental references to past time and, above all, the inferences which
may legitimately be drawn about the origins of a society so completely
organized as that of Judea at that time, render recourse to the book a
necessity at many points of our investigation. While accordingly we find
it a convenient terminus in both directions, we must make large
individual qualifications. Ben Sira does not fully represent his time or
his people. He belonged to a definite social stratum. His own studies
and reflections had no doubt developed conclusions that were far from
being generally shared. But he is an eloquent and unimpeachable witness
that the Biblical books had already reached a high measure of sanctity,
and the division later perpetuated in the tripartite canon of Law,
Prophets, and Writings, already existed; and, if nothing else, the
single reference to Isaiah as the prophet of consolation renders it
probable that even so heterogeneous a corpus as the canonical Isaiah was
already extant much as we have it now.[68]
Opinions may differ as to the length of time necessary to permit this
development. But that a very few generations could have sufficed for it
is scarcely credible. Since even the Secondary Canon, that of the
prophets, had already become a rigid one, in which historical
differences in parts of the same book were ignored, the Law must have
been fixed for an even longer time, and the process of interpretation
which every living code requires must have gone on apace for very many
years indeed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account