Henpuye starts in a native of West Africa during or soon after an attack
of yaws in which there is a history of the nasal mucous membrane being
attacked as a small bony swelling symmetrically placed on either side of
the nose. This swelling, which is generally oval with the long axis
directed downwards and outwards, is attached to the nasal bones, the
nasal process of the superior maxilla, and also to the superior maxilla
in the more advanced cases. It is produced by the deposition of new bone
under the periosteum on the external aspect of these bones and grows
slowly in all directions. It in no way affects the mouth or the orbital
or nasal cavities in any case which I have seen, and the nasal ducts are
quite unaffected. Rarely the growth is asymmetrical, being situated only
on one side of the nose. Pain in the nose and the presence of a sore in
that organ are the symptoms complained of at the commencement of the
disease; later headache is sometimes felt, and pain in the swelling
during wet weather. As the growth becomes larger it seriously interferes
with the sight by growing up in front of the eyes and even hiding them,
but I have never seen it cause destruction of the eyeball. In many cases
the patient has to bend his head downwards in order to be able to see
over the tops of the swellings. The skin over the tumor is normal and is
freely movable. The course of the disease is that the swellings may
cease to grow at any period of their existence or may continue to grow
for years—that is to say, they may remain quite small or may grow to be
large lumps, in the latter case giving rise to the deformity and the
interference with the sight, but I am unacquainted with any case in
which they break down or ulcerate. Finally, the disease is much more
common, in my experience, in men than in women.
DESCRIPTION OF CASES.
The following cases will be described: (1) slightly developed cases; (2)
moderately developed cases; (3) an advanced case; and (4) an
asymmetrical case.
_Slightly Developed Cases._—CASE I.—The patient, a boy of about
seventeen years of age, said that about seven years ago he noticed
two small lumps on the nose which began after yaws in which there
was a sore in the nose. They increased slightly in size, but soon
ceased to grow and have been in their present condition for some
years. He never felt any discomfort or pain in them. The two lumps
had their long axis directed downwards and outwards, the
measurements being half an inch by a quarter of an inch. They were
attached to the nasal bones just above the cartilages and the nasal
process of the superior maxilla, and were firm, smooth, bony tumors.
The skin over them was quite normal and they did not in any way
project into the nasal cavity or affect the line of vision, being
too small for the latter purpose. There was very little deformity
and no treatment was necessary. In this case the lumps soon ceased
to grow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account