_An Advanced Case._—CASE V.—A man, a native of Appolonia, about
forty years of age, stated that the swellings began with pain in the
nose after yaws, when he was about six years old. They grew steadily
and slowly till eight years ago, when they stopped, and they have
not increased in size since then. On inspection there were two oval
swellings situated on each side of the nose, the left measuring two
and a half inches by one inch and the right three-quarters of an
inch by half an inch. They projected upwards over the orbit, the
long axis in each case being directed downwards and outwards. They
did not project into the mouth, the nose, or the orbit, and the
nasal duct was free. They were attached to the nasal bones, the
nasal process of the superior maxilla, and to the maxilla itself.
The skin over the tumor was normal and it was freely movable. The
patient complained of headache and found that the swellings
interfered with his vision considerably, particularly on the left
side. He refused to submit to operation.
_An Asymmetrical Case._—CASE VI.—An Ashanti boy, aged six years,
from Donkeo Inquanta, had yaws, and while suffering therefrom, just
a year previous to his consulting me, the swelling appeared on one
side of the nose, and had been growing ever since. There was no sign
of any lump on the other side. He was advised to go to Kumassi for
operation.
THE TREATMENT.
I have attempted to reduce these swellings by the administration of
iodide of potassium, but have not met with any success. The only
treatment appears to be the removal by operation. The method I adopt is
as follows. The eyes being protected by a pad over each, an incision is
made along the long axis of the tumor and the skin is freed on all sides
so that its base is exposed. If the swelling is very small in a child it
may be necessary to make a cross cut through the skin as well, in order
to get sufficient room to work in. The bone being exposed, a portion of
the swelling can easily be cut away by bone forceps, because it is very
soft. If large, a few nicks with a Hey’s saw are found most useful in
enabling a large portion of the mass to be removed entire. After as much
has been removed as possible with the bone forceps, more may be got away
by means of the gouge or the gouge forceps or the nibbling forceps. I
have experienced difficulty in removing the deeper portions,
particularly those close to the orbit. I need hardly say that in the
latter the eye has to be carefully guarded from injury. After removal of
the bone the wound is well washed out with an antiseptic lotion. The
bleeding is slight and is easily controlled by pressure. The wound is
closed by a continuous suture and it heals up readily.
THE MORBID ANATOMY.
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