The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
While on this branch, we may as well say that, by an Act of Assembly,
the Inspectors of the County Prison may, at their discretion, discharge
at once any person committed for vagrancy, drunkenness, and disorderly
conduct, or a breach of the peace. Of course, a sound discretion is to
be used; and it is within the knowledge of all who are conversant with
the administration of the County Prison, that great good has resulted
from the exercise of this power by the Inspectors, and incalculable
evils have been prevented. Without any effort on the part of this
Society, it has happened that more than one of its appointed visitors to
the County Prison have been Inspectors; and in the exercise of the power
conferred on the latter, the duties of the former have been most
valuably discharged. The condition of many prisoners has been meliorated
by a timely inquiry into the cause of their incarceration and the duties
that awaited them at home. If it should appear that accidental
association had brought a poor innocent girl to the cells, it is a
beautiful and profitable exercise of power to send her home before she
should make acquaintance with the habituées of the prison, or before a
knowledge of her misfortune should become general among her
acquaintances, by a notice of her absence from the scene of her ordinary
duties. Take one example as illustration of the idea.
A girl about seventeen years of age, well dressed, was seen emerging
from the van, that at the prison
“Each morning vomits forth its sneaking crowd”
of police committals. Her neat appearance and unusual sadness arrested
the attention of one of the visitors of this Society, who was there on
duty as an Inspector. He learned that the girl, going home on a summer
evening from work, by which she maintained herself and mother, was
annoyed by the appearance and bad language of a drunken woman. The
disturbance drew to the place a police officer, who did not see the real
offender escape, and finding only the poor girl there, he arrested her,
and she was sent down for “disorderly conduct.” Close examination into
the case might have shown the mistake, but there were many more cases,
and so the poor girl took her place among a crowd of miserable wretches
of her own sex. Her story was found to be true, and she was at once
dismissed.
It is not worth while to dwell on the importance to that girl, and her
mother dependent upon her labor, of the prompt release. Since that time,
the arrival of the van has been watched, and the appearance of its
inmates carefully noticed, and other cases have presented themselves for
the prompt and valuable exercise of the power entrusted to the
Inspectors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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