The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
History
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 3, January 1864)
Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
But it is not alone the entirely innocent that receive the attention of
the Inspectors. Inquiries are made into the circumstances of the poor
inebriate, of the temptations that beset her, of the chance of finding
some employment abroad; and the promise of amendment is rather taken
than depended on, and a discharge is granted. It often happens that the
promise is kept much longer than was supposed probable, and thus so much
time is redeemed from the waste of vice and crime. The repetition made
the actor, at least, no worse than a continuance in idleness would have
made her. If she had been detained for thirty days, she would probably
have found no employment, and a return to vice would have been almost
the certain result.
And on that point it may not be improper to make a remark. A large part
of the poor females who are habituées of the prison, depend less on
regular engagements in the houses of their employers, than on demands
upon their time and labor in seasons of emergency,—such as house
cleaning in the city, or garden work in the country. It often happens
that in the midst of the demand for these women, they are in the cells
of the prison for “vagrancy,” “disorderly conduct,” or “breach of the
peace.” If they can be released, they may earn something, in the spring,
summer and autumn, to support them in the winter; or at worst, they are
supported while they are at work. If they are detained during the
demand, they lose the present and the future employment and its
remuneration, and leave the prison, when their thirty days shall have
expired, with no expectation of immediate engagement; and they return to
the prison by the way of the haunts of vice, from which labor would have
saved them, temporarily at least.
It is in such cases that the exercise of the power to release on the
part of the Inspector becomes greatly useful to the community and to the
prisoner; and certainly it is eminently in furtherance of the plans and
wishes of this Society. It may be added, that numerous instances might
be cited of the entire reformation of females by their timely discharge
from prison when there existed a demand for their labor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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