The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 46, January 1907)Pennsylvania Prison Society
Religion
The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 46, January 1907)
Pennsylvania Prison Society
Charities -- Periodicals; Prisons -- Periodicals
In a paper on “The Delinquent Girl,” Mrs. Lucy M. Sickels,
Superintendent of the State Industrial Home, Adrian, Michigan,
pointed out that the real delinquent in most cases is the parent.
The delinquent girl is not born so. She comes into the world with
all the winning graces of babyhood; but when she reaches the years
of girlhood, she is allowed to have her own way and to run wild. The
mother is perhaps so busy attending missionary and temperance meetings,
endeavoring to save others, that she has no time for her own daughter.
If the girl has no mother, or a widowed mother, who, in order to
support her little family, is obliged to go out to hard work day after
day, until she becomes nervous, impatient, and petulant, an equally
unfortunate situation again presents itself. Or parents are constantly
quarreling, until divorce stalks in, breaks up the home, and sets the
children adrift. In eight cases out of ten, ill temper and divorce in
the home are the cause of delinquency. Delinquency or incorrigibility
is only another name for parental neglect. What we want are laws to
protect the children and punish the delinquent parent, for this is the
root of all the evil we are striving and contending against.
Mrs. Sickels outlined the methods followed in the institution which
she directs. “We go back to the first home principles, a mother and a
mother’s love. A manager or mother is at the head of each family home,
of which we have eight, each family having a kitchen, dining room, and
laundry, just as complete in itself as you are from your neighbor.
Each family cooks its own food, makes its own bread, and does its own
laundry work. Each girl has a nice little room all to herself, in which
is a single bed covered with a clean white spread, a pretty pillow
sham on the pillow, a dresser, a mirror, a rug and a chair. Each room
has a large airy window. The girl may beautify the walls and dresser
according to her own taste and skill.
“The first requisite for a girl as she enters the Home is _occupation_,
not work only. It may mean work, but instruction is given along all
lines most necessary and useful to every woman in order to fit her
to be a housekeeper and home-maker.” A chapel, in which two services
are held each Lord’s Day, a schoolhouse and graded school with eight
teachers, a hospital and trained nurse, a sewing school, a cooking
school, a dressmaking department, a greenhouse, and an orchestra and
brass band composed of girls, form part of the equipment. There is no
wall or fence around the Home, but a clear open space and beautiful
lawn, with walks and flowers, shrubbery and trees. The results obtained
have been most satisfactory, at least seventy-five per cent. of the
girls so far received having turned out good, true women, many of them
being devoted wives and mothers.
EVENING
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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