The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. I, 1898Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. I, 1898
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
The arrival of Paul Revere from Boston gave color to the rumor, and
on the day following, armed men from the surrounding towns assembled
in Portsmouth, and after effecting an organization and choosing
their leaders, marched in broad daylight, to the number of four
hundred, for Newcastle. On arriving at the fort the commander bade
them to enter at their peril. No heed being paid to his words, one
volley was fired from the three-pounders in position, but before the
guns could be reloaded the walls were scaled and the fort captured
at three o’clock P.M. on Dec. 14, 1774. The result was the
possession of one hundred barrels of powder, sixty muskets, sixteen
cannon, and other valuable stores.
In his letter to General Gage informing him of the event, Governor
Wentworth said, “The principal persons in this enormity are well
known.”
He mentioned no names, but a little over two years later Peter
Livius, who was at the time of the capture, one of the Provincial
Councillors, wrote thus to John Sullivan in June, 1777: “You were
the first man in active rebellion, and drew with you the province
you live in. You will be one of the first sacrifices to the
resentment and justice of government; your family will be ruined and
you must die with ignominy.”
Belknap wrote that “Maj. John Sullivan and John Langdon
distinguished themselves as leaders in this affair.” Adams, in his
annals of Portsmouth, said it occurred “under the direction of Maj.
John Sullivan and Capt. John Langdon.”
Sullivan himself said: “When I returned from Congress in 1774, and
saw the order of the British king and council prohibiting military
stores being sent to this country, I took alarm, clearly perceiving
the designs of the British ministry, and wrote several pieces upon
the necessity of securing military stores, which pieces were
published in several papers.” Quint said: “Sullivan, bold and
daring, then an active member of the Continental Congress, and well
known throughout the province by his leadership at the bar, had
great influence. The seizure of the munitions at the fort, though
sudden at last, was doubtless not without previous thought. The
result of this act was momentous. It was the first act of armed
rebellion. It preceded Concord and Lexington by four months of time.
The captors of the fort entered it against the fire of fieldpieces
and muskets openly, and in daylight they pulled down the royal flag,
the first time in American history. They gave three cheers in honor
of their success. They carried off a hundred barrels of gunpowder,
some light guns and small arms which, under the care of Sullivan,
were taken up the river, which was at that time covered with thick
ice, through which a channel had to be cut.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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