The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. I, 1898Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. I, 1898
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
This bold and audacious act was deeply felt in Great Britain.
Conciliation was now out of the question. The king’s anger was
aroused. It was already bitter enough on account of the
Massachusetts troubles. Governor Wentworth issued threatening
proclamations.
He dismissed the offending major and captain from their posts in the
militia. In answer to his edict all persons in Durham holding civil
or military positions under the governor, headed by Sullivan,
assembled at the tavern on the green, and there publicly burned
their commissions and insignia of office. There was no further need
of secrecy. The die was cast and the leaders were well known. The
official positions, civil or military, held by many of those who
were principals in the affair, obliged them, up to this time, to act
with caution. After the burning, not of his ships, but of his
commission, Sullivan boldly stepped to the front. The very next day
after the capture of the powder he headed a body of men numbering
between three and four hundred from Durham and the adjoining towns,
and, marching to the Council Chamber, demanded an answer to the
question as to whether or not there were any ships or troops
expected here, or if the governor had written for any.
His excellency meekly answered: “I know of none.”
The greater part of the powder was stored in the basement of the
meeting-house in Durham. The balance, for safety, was distributed in
several places, some of it going to Exeter. That stored at Durham,
as well as another portion placed with Capt. John Demerritt, was
taken by the latter in his own ox-cart, under Sullivan’s direction,
to Cambridge, where it arrived barely in time to be dealt out to the
troops at Bunker Hill. Of how much value it was there and how badly
it was needed, is too well known to bear repetition. Without it and
lacking the men from the old Granite State accompanying it, Bunker
Hill would not have been such a serious affair for the British army.
In claiming the leadership for Sullivan in this affair there is no
desire to extol him at the expense of those with whom he was
associated,—men like Langdon, Weare, Bartlett, Thornton, Scammell,
Thompson, Folsom, Wentworth, Gilman, and others whose names are now
household words. The position was freely conceded by them at the
time, and acknowledged by the best informed to-day. After the
Lexington fight, and while Sullivan was in attendance at the Second
Continental Congress, the gallant young Scammell, who was in his
office in Durham, wrote him that, “when the horrid din of civil
carnage surprised us on the 20th of April, the universal cry was
‘Oh, if Major Sullivan was here!’ ‘I wish to God Major Sullivan was
here!’ ran through the distressed multitude.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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