The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. II, 1899Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. II, 1899
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
His name, now a household word in Texas, was Moses Austin. He was born
in Connecticut. Early in life he went to Philadelphia, later to
Virginia, and still later to Missouri, or what is now known as Missouri.
While here his adventurous nature was attracted toward Texas by the
reports of Nolan, Magee and their successors. His ventures heretofore
had been failures, and he became interested in the founding of a colony
in the territory coveted by all who had seen or heard of it. With this
object in view, and desirous of securing permission from the proper
authorities, he made a journey to San Antonio de Bexar in December,
1820.
His residence in Missouri, then under the dominion of Spain,
familiarized him with the language and customs of its people. His
mission was successful. He returned to his home, but like Moses, he was
not destined to see the promised land, for he died shortly afterwards,
transmitting to his son, Stephen F. Austin, the duty of executing his
plans.
His application for his grant of land for a colony had been approved by
the Spanish power, about eight months before its fall, and the fact that
this concession had been made, while the memories of the invasions of
Nolan, Magee and Long were still fresh, proves that Austin was a man of
tact and resources. His daughter had married James Bryan, so that here
in the beginning, the Saxon and the Gael intermixed. Three sons, the
product of this union, William J., Moses A., and Hon. Guy M. Bryan, have
been among its most honored citizens.
Not only was Austin’s application for land for a colony granted, but a
special commissioner was sent to the United States with instructions to
conduct the first band of immigrants into the country. Stephen F. Austin
returned with the commissioner to secure a transfer of the grant made to
his father, and was accompanied by fourteen persons, all of whom became
settlers. Of these were Erwin, Barre, Beard, Belew and Dr. James
Hewitson. The latter was born in Ireland, the others bear Irish names.
The overthrow of the Spanish power and the establishment of the Mexican
government, a year later, did not affect the concessions made to Austin.
They were confirmed by the new government, and the grantee’s powers to
colonize were increased. Others, as well as he, were granted similar
privileges. Each head of a family was to receive four thousand four
hundred and twenty-eight acres of land, and one thousand seventy-six
acres were assigned to each single man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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