The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VII, 1907Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VII, 1907
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
Thereupon, we are told, the people became ungovernable and threatened to
compel the authorities to relinquish the settlement. O’Sullivan was
arrested by the town marshal and “compelled to find security for his
good behavior.” Vessels were despatched to Virginia and to Barbadoes for
provisions, but, before they returned, a ship arrived from Europe with
supplies and a number of new settlers. “The newcomers revived the
drooping spirits of the people and encouraged them to engage in more
vigorous efforts. The governor, sensible of the hardships the people had
suffered, readily forgave them,” and O’Sullivan and his friends were
released from further restraint.
The Spanish authorities at St. Augustine, “on learning the belated news
of the discontented and miserable condition of the Carolina colonists,”
advanced with an armed party as far as St. Helena Island, about 50 miles
south of Charlestown, to dislodge or destroy the settlers. Brian
Fitzpatrick, a well-known “character” of the settlement, is said to have
deserted his friends at this juncture and to have gone over to the
Spaniards. What his purpose was in doing so does not appear. However,
reinforcements arrived to aid the Carolinians, upon which the Spaniards
evacuated St. Helena and retreated to Augustine.
After the death of Governor Yeamans in 1674, the inhabitants called a
meeting at Charlestown, when they elected representatives for the
purpose of making laws for the government of the colony. Thomas Gray,
Henry Hughes, Maurice Mathews and Christopher Portman were the four
deputies chosen by the people.
In 1680 Richard Kirle, who is described as “an Irish gentleman,”
succeeded to the governorship, but he died six months after taking the
reins of office.
Elsewhere we have referred to the wholesale exportation of the Irish by
Cromwell, mainly to the Island of Barbadoes, during the first half of
the seventeenth century. In time, those who survived the tropical
climate became freemen, and eventually even some became landowners,
planters and the business men of the island. Numbers of them, on gaining
their freedom, sailed for the American coast with their families. They
had been apprised of the opportunities open for them in the South, as
the planters of Virginia and the Carolinas had their agents in the West
Indies inducing them to settle on the mainland. In John Camden Hotten’s
famous work, there is a list of those who departed from Barbadoes in the
year 1678, which is described in this quaint language:
“List of what Ticqtts. have been granted out of the Secretary’s office
of the Island of Barbadoes for departure off this island of the several
psones hereafter menconed, beginning in January, 1678, and ending in
December following.”
These are seen to have sailed for Virginia and the Carolinas and other
American colonies:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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