The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
Mass^{ts} ay. Con^t ay. N. Y. ay. N. J. no. P. ay.
Del. no. M^d ay. V^a ay. N. C. ay. S. C. ay. Geo. ay.
On the question for co[~m]iting it "to a member from each State,"
Mass^{ts} ay. Con^t ay. N. Y. ay. N. J. ay. P^a no.
Del. ay. M^d ay. V^a ay. N. C. ay. S. C. ay. Geo. ay.
The Co[~m]ittee elected by ballot, were M^r Gerry, M^r Elseworth, M^r
Yates, M^r Patterson, D^r Franklin, M^r Bedford, M^r Martin, M^r Mason,
M^r Davy, M^r Rutlidge, Mr. Baldwin.
That time might be given to the Co[~m]ittee, and to such as chose to
attend to the celebrations on the anniversary of Independence, the
Convention adjourned till Thursday.[124]
[124] "TUESDAY, _July 3, 1787_.
"The _grand committee_ met. Mr. Gerry was chosen chairman.
"The committee proceeded to consider in what manner they
should discharge the business with which they were
intrusted. By the proceedings in the Convention, they were
so equally divided on the important question of
_representation in the two branches_, that the idea of a
conciliatory adjustment must have been in contemplation of
the house in the appointment of this committee. But still,
how to effect this salutory purpose was the question. Many
of the members, impressed with the utility of a general
government, connected with it the indispensable necessity of
a representation from the states according to their numbers
and wealth; while others, equally tenacious of the rights of
the states, would admit of no other representation but such
as _was strictly federal_, or, in other words, _equality of
suffrage_. This brought on a discussion of the principles on
which the house had divided, and a lengthy recapitulation of
the arguments advanced in the house in support of these
opposite propositions. As I had not openly explained my
sentiments on any former occasion on this question, but
constantly, in giving my vote, _showed my attachment to the
national government on federal principles, I took this
occasion to explain my motives_.
"These remarks gave rise to a motion of Dr. Franklin, which
after some modification was agreed to, and made the basis of
the following report of the Committee."--Yates, _Secret
Proceedings_, etc., 205. The report is given by Madison.
* * * * *
Hamilton, who had gone to New York, wrote to Washington
under date of July 3d:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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