The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
"In my passage through the Jerseys, and since my arrival
here, I have taken particular pains to discover the public
sentiment, and I am more and more convinced that this is the
critical opportunity for establishing the prosperity of this
country on a solid foundation. I have conversed with men of
information, not only in this city, but from different parts
of the State, and they agree that there has been an
astonishing revolution for the better in the minds of the
people.
"The prevailing apprehension among thinking men is, that the
Convention, from the fear of shocking the popular opinion,
will not go far enough. They seem to be convinced that a
strong, well-mounted government will better suit the popular
palate than one of a different complexion. Men in office are
indeed taking all possible pains to give an unfavorable
impression of the Convention, but the current seems to be
moving strongly the other way.
"A plain but sensible man, in a conversation I had with him
yesterday, expressed himself nearly in this manner: The
people begin to be convinced that 'their excellent form of
government,' as they have been used to call it, will not
answer their purpose, and that they must substitute
something not very remote from that which they have lately
quitted.
"These appearances, though they will not warrant a
conclusion that the people are yet ripe for such a plan as I
advocate, yet serve to prove that there is no reason to
despair of their adopting one equally energetic, if the
Convention should think proper to propose it. They serve to
prove that we ought not to allow too much weight to
objections drawn from the supposed repugnance of the people
to an efficient constitution. I confess I am more and more
inclined to believe that former habits of thinking are
regaining their influence with more rapidity than is
generally imagined.
"Not having compared ideas with you, sir, I cannot judge how
far our sentiments agree; but, as I persuade myself the
genuineness of my representations will receive credit with
you, my anxiety for the event of the deliberations of the
Convention induces me to make this communication of what
appears to be the tendency of the public mind.
"I own to you, sir, that I am seriously and deeply
distressed at the aspect of the counsels which prevailed
when I left Philadelphia. I fear we shall let slip the
golden opportunity of rescuing the American empire from
disunion, anarchy, and misery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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