The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
"But when I find men of the purest intentions concur in
embracing a system which on the highest deliberation, seems
to be the best which can be obtained, under present
circumstances, I am convinced of the propriety of its being
strenuously supported by all those who have wished for a
national republic of higher and more durable powers.
"I am persuaded that the address of the convention to
accompany their proposition will be couched in the most
persuasive terms.
"I feel anxious that there should be the fullest
representation in Congress, in order that the propositions
should receive their warmest concurrence and strongest
impulse...."--Wash. MSS.
Article VI. Sect. 9. taken up.
M^r Pinkney argued that the making the members ineligible to offices was
_degrading_ to them, and the more improper as their election into the
Legislature implied that they had the confidence of the people; that it
was _inconvenient_, because the Senate might be supposed to contain the
fittest men. He hoped to see that body become a School of public
Ministers, a nursery of Statesmen: that it was _impolitic_, because the
Legislature would cease to be a magnet to the first talents and
abilities. He moved to postpone the section in order to take up the
following proposition viz--"the members of each House shall be incapable
of holding any office under the U. S. for which they or any of others
for their benefit receive any salary, fees, or emoluments of any
kind--and the acceptance of such office shall vacate their seats
respectively."
Gen^s Mifflin[28] 2^{ded} the motion.
[28] "General Mifflin is well known for the activity of his
mind, and the brilliancy of his parts. He is well-informed
and a graceful Speaker. The General is about 40 years of age
and a very handsome man."--Pierce's Notes, _Am. Hist. Rev._,
iii., 328.
Col. Mason ironically proposed to strike out the whole section, as a
more effectual expedient for encouraging that exotic corruption which
might not otherwise thrive so well in the American Soil--for compleating
that Aristocracy which was probably in the contemplation of some among
us, and for inviting into the Legislative Service, those generous &
benevolent characters who will do justice to each other's merit, by
carving out offices & rewards for it. In the present state of American
morals & manners, few friends it may be thought will be lost to the
plan, by the opportunity of giving premiums to a mercenary & depraved
ambition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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