The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
I confess that there are several parts of this constitution
which I do not at present approve, but I am not sure I shall
never approve them: For having lived long, I have experienced
many instances of being obliged by better information or fuller
consideration, to change opinions even on important subjects,
which I once thought right, but found to be otherwise. It is
therefore that the older I grow, the more apt I am to doubt my
own judgment, and to pay more respect to the judgment of others.
Most men indeed as well as most sects in Religion think
themselves in possession of all truth, and that wherever others
differ from them it is so far error. Steele a Protestant in a
Dedication tells the Pope, that the only difference between our
Churches in their opinions of the certainty of their doctrines
is, the Church of Rome is infallible and the Church of England
is never in the wrong. But though many private persons think
almost as highly of their own infallibility as of that of their
sect, few express it so naturally as a certain french lady, who
in a dispute with her sister, said "I don't know how it happens,
Sister but I meet with nobody but myself, that is always in the
right--_Il n'y a que moi qui a toujours raison_."
In these sentiments, Sir, I agree to this Constitution with all
its faults, if they are such; because I think a general
Government necessary for us, and there is no form of Government
but what may be a blessing to the people if well administered,
and believe farther that this is likely to be well administered
for a course of years, and can only end in Despotism, as other
forms have done before it, when the people shall become so
corrupted as to need despotic Government, being incapable of any
other. I doubt too whether any other Convention we can obtain
may be able to make a better Constitution. For when you assemble
a number of men to have the advantage of their joint wisdom, you
inevitably assemble with those men, all their prejudices, their
passions, their errors of opinion, their local interests, and
their selfish views. From such an assembly can a perfect
production be expected? It therefore astonishes me, Sir, to find
this system approaching so near to perfection as it does; and I
think it will astonish our enemies, who are waiting with
confidence to hear that our councils are confounded like those
of the Builders of Babel; and that our States are on the point
of separation, only to meet hereafter for the purpose of cutting
one another's throats. Thus I consent, Sir, to this Constitution
because I expect no better, and because I am not sure, that it
is not the best. The opinions I have had of its errors, I
sacrifice to the public good. I have never whispered a syllable
of them abroad. Within these walls they were born, and here they
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account