The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
M^r Pinkney moved that the election by the Legislature be qualified with
a proviso that no person be eligible for more than 6 years in any twelve
years. He thought this would have all the advantage & at the same time
avoid in some degree the inconveniency, of an absolute ineligibility a
2^d time.
Col. Mason approved the idea. It had the sanction of experience in the
instance of Cong^s and some of the Executives of the States. It rendered
the Executive as effectually independent, as an ineligibility after his
first election, and opened the way at the same time for the advantage of
his future services. He preferred on the whole the election by the Nat^l
Legislature: Tho' Candor obliged him to admit, that there was great
danger of foreign influence, as had been suggested. This was the most
serious objection with him that had been urged.
M^r Butler. The two great evils to be avoided are cabal at home, &
influence from abroad. It will be difficult to avoid either if the
Election be made by the Nat^l Legislature. On the other hand. The Gov^t
should not be made so complex & unwieldy as to disgust the States. This
would be the case, if the election sh^d be referred to the people. He
liked best an election by Electors chosen by the Legislatures of the
States. He was ag^{st} a re-eligibility at all events. He was also
ag^{st} a ratio of votes in the States. An equality should prevail in
this case. The reasons for departing from it do not hold in the case of
the Executive as in that of the Legislature.
M^r Gerry approved of M^r Pinkney's motion as lessening the evil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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