The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2Madison, James
History
The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2
Madison, James
Constitutional law -- United States; Constitutions -- United States; United States. Constitution
M^r Gerry. If the argum^{ts} used today were to prevail, we might have a
Legislature composed of Public debtors, pensioners, placemen &
contractors. He thought the proposed qualifications would be pleasing to
the people. They will be considered as a security ag^{st} unnecessary or
undue burdens being imposed on them. He moved to add "pensioners" to the
disqualified characters which was negatived.
N. H. no. Mas. ay. Con. no. N. J. no. P^a no. Del. no.
Mary^d ay. V^a no. N. C. divided. S. C. no. Geo. ay.
M^r Gov^r Morris. The last clause, relating to public debtors will
exclude every importing merchant. Revenue will be drawn it is foreseen
as much as possible, from trade. Duties of course will be bonded, and
the Merch^{ts} will remain debtors to the public. He repeated that it
had not been so much the fault of individuals as of the public that
transactions between them had not been more generally liquidated &
adjusted. At all events to draw from our short & scanty experience rules
that are to operate through succeeding ages, does not savour much of
real wisdom.
On question for striking out, "persons having unsettled accounts with
the U. States."
N. H. ay. Mass. ay. C^t ay. N. J. no. P^a ay. Del. ay. M^d ay.
V^a ay. N. C. ay. S. C. ay. Geo. no.
M^r Elseworth was for disagreeing to the remainder of the clause
disqualifying Public debtors; and for leaving to the wisdom of the
Legislature and the virtue of the Citizens, the task of providing
ag^{st} such evils. Is the smallest as well as the largest debtor to be
excluded? Then every arrear of taxes will disqualify. Besides how is it
to be known to the people when they elect who are or are not public
debtors. The exclusion of pensioners & placemen in Engl^d is founded on
a consideration not existing here. As persons of that sort are dependent
on the Crown, they tend to increase its influence.
M^r Pinkney s^d he was at first a friend to the proposition, for the
sake of the clause relating to qualifications of property; but he
disliked the exclusion of public debtors; it went too far. It w^d
exclude persons who had purchased confiscated property or should
purchase Western territory of the public, and might be some obstacle to
the sale of the latter.
On the question for agreeing to the clause disqualifying public debtors
N. H. no. Mass. no. C^t no. N. J. no. P^a no. Del. no. M^d no.
V^a no. N. C. ay. S. C. no. Geo. ay.
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