The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth DraperSterne, Laurence
General
The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth Draper
Sterne, Laurence
Draper, Elizabeth, 1744-1778; Novelists, English -- 18th century -- Correspondence; Sterne, Laurence, 1713-1768 -- Correspondence
The woman that had been given him for wife twenty-five years before was
still in France. But she was then about to visit her husband for the
purpose of obtaining from him provision for the support of herself and
daughter in southern France. After repeated delays Mrs. Sterne reached
Coxwold on the second of October. As Sterne looks forward to this visit,
his “heart sinks down to the earth.” He would be in health and strength,
if it were not for this cloud hanging over him with “its tormenting
consequences.” Taking this distress for theme, his friend Hall-Stevenson
wrote “an affecting little poem” which Sterne promised to transcribe for
Eliza. When illness prevented Mrs. Sterne from setting out from France
as soon as she expected, her husband became impatient at the detention,
for he was anxious “to know certainly _the day and hour of this
Judgment_.” “The period of misery,” covering a month at length came and
passed. Half in love with her husband because of his humanity and
generosity, Mrs. Sterne went to York to spend the winter. In the spring
she was to retire into France, “whence,” says Sterne, “she purposes not
to stir, till her death.—& never, has she vow’d, will give me another
sorrowful or discontented hour.” These last weeks with his wife brought
to Sterne one consolation more.—Mrs. Sterne confessed to her husband
that at the time of her marriage she made herself out ten years younger
than she really was. “God bless,” he writes to Eliza, “& make the
remainder of her Life happy—in order to w^{ch}. I am to remit her three
hundred guineas a year.”
Much that was said, in an earlier volume, of the _Sentimental Journey_
might be appropriately repeated here of the _Journal to Eliza_. Once
Sterne was at the point of dying broken hearted because of his
separation from Miss Lumley. Twenty-five years after marriage she became
“a restless unreasonable Wife whom neither gentleness or generosity can
conquer.” With Mrs. Draper, Sterne was no doubt more deeply in love than
he had ever been with his wife. He would have married her, but for the
barriers. And yet, had he married her, the time must surely have come
when even Eliza would have found her place supplanted. For sincere as
Sterne may have been for the moment, his emotions were fugitive and
volatile. If one woman were not at hand for evoking them, another would
answer as well; if not one object, why then another. Whole passages—and
this is one of the Sterne curiosities—are taken from the letters to Miss
Lumley and carried over into the _Journal to Eliza_, as applicable, with
a few minor changes, to the new situation. It was hardly more than
writing “Molly” for “Fanny,” or “our faithful friend Mrs. James” for
“the good Miss S——” and the old “sentimental repasts” once graced by
Miss Lumley could be served anew for Eliza.[4]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account