The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth DraperSterne, Laurence
General
The Journal to Eliza and Various letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth Draper
Sterne, Laurence
Draper, Elizabeth, 1744-1778; Novelists, English -- 18th century -- Correspondence; Sterne, Laurence, 1713-1768 -- Correspondence
To explain these remarkable parallelisms,—sometimes word for word—Mr.
Sidney Lee has recently suggested that Mrs. Medalle, in editing her
father’s correspondence, “foisted some passages from the _Journal_ on
her mother’s love-letters.”[5] Mrs. Medalle was certainly unscrupulous
enough for that; but it is more likely that Sterne deliberately adjusted
the letters to the _Journal_ from copies preserved at Coxwold. Miss S——
of York consoled with him in the earlier days while Miss Lumley was away
in Staffordshire. Mrs. James now consoles with him for the loss of
Eliza. The situations are similar; and why should not the same or
similar language be used in describing them. Sterne’s plagiarism from
himself in the _Journal_ is by no means confined to the sentimental
passages. The letter dated June 7, 1767, to A. Lee Esq., descriptive of
the golden age at Coxwold, was worked into the _Journal_ for the second
of July. And in reverse order, the Shandean story of Sterne’s illness
recorded in the _Journal_ for the twenty-second of April, was retold on
the twenty-first of May in a letter to the Earl of S——. This was, as has
been seen, the manner of the sermons, of which two were nearly alike
except for the different texts.
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INTRODUCTION
THACKERAY AND THE JOURNAL.
WHILE Thackeray was preparing his lectures on the _English Humourists_,
Mr. Gibbs sent him the _Journal to Eliza_ in a parcel which seems to
have contained also the copy of the _Letters from Yorick to Eliza_ now
bound with the Gibbs Manuscripts. Surprise has been expressed by
Sterne’s biographers—Mr. Percy Fitzgerald and Mr. Sidney Lee—that
Thackeray “made no use” of the _Journal_, as if he thought it “of slight
importance.” The biographers also say that it was lent to Thackeray
“while he was lecturing on Sterne.” As a matter of fact, Thackeray must
have received the Manuscripts nearly a month before his lecture; and as
will be seen, he did make some use of them. But we will let Thackeray
first speak for himself. The following letter to Mr. Gibbs is postmarked
May 31, 1851 and June 1, 1851.
13 Young St.
Kensington
May 31 [1851.]
Dear Sir
I thank you very much for your obliging offer, and the kind
terms in w^h. you make it. If you will send me the MSS I will
take great care of them, and gratefully restore them to their
owner.
Your very faithful Serv^t.
W M THACKERAY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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