The Kansas University Quarterly : $b Vol. I, No. 4, April 1893Various
History
The Kansas University Quarterly : $b Vol. I, No. 4, April 1893
Various
Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
One of the great difficulties in connection with prison reform is that
of restoring to important places in legitimate society the ex-convicts
who have been serving long terms of imprisonment. First and foremost
is the consciousness of the prisoner that he has been a convict, that
he has worn the striped clothes and been separated from society for a
period of years on the supposition that he was not worthy to live in
said society and therefore had forfeited his right to live in it. If
he be strong enough to overcome the effects of such a feeling he must
indeed have received a permanent reform or be strong in character. In
addition to this is the fact that people know he has been a jail-bird
and they will not want to employ him or trust him. This has a tendency
to make him feel that he is still an outcast from society and that
there are greater walls than those of the prison separating him from
the trust and confidence of society. If he is employed by those who do
not understand that he is from prison he carries with him continually
the consciousness of deception, and this in itself has rather a bad
tendency in developing a spirit which (if it does not already exist)
will tend to make him feel that he is an enemy to the society which
seems against him. It will be a strong character, even though it be
determined to do right at all times and even though the prison reform
has been salutary, if it resists the influence of such conditions. True
there are prisoners of entirely different character, who consider all
attempt at reform within the prison walls as so much nonsense, or at
least nothing more than opportunities for winning the favor of their
superiors while under sentence, and when they pass from the prison
walls they still feel, if they feel at all, that society is against
them and they are against society, and they are ready at the slightest
opportunity to engage in their old pursuits without even attempting to
enter a legitimate calling and live respectable and honored citizens.
To relieve all this there have been attempts to form prison
associations which would receive the prisoner at his discharge, place
him in the hands of individuals who understand his life and character
and who would sympathize with him in the attempt to continue his well
begun reformation, and he, understanding them, would have confidence
not only in himself but in the people around him. In this way he makes
the connection which has been broken off between himself and legitimate
associations, and has a possibility of outliving the past. Such an
association in Kansas might accomplish a vast deal of good. It ought
to be formed by philanthropists and business men who would take an
especial interest in this work. Each prisoner when he has finished
his sentence should be assisted quietly and earnestly in securing the
proper place. It would save very many, who have left the prison with
good intentions, from returning to old practices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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