The Kansas University Quarterly : $b Vol. I, No. 4, April 1893Various
History
The Kansas University Quarterly : $b Vol. I, No. 4, April 1893
Various
Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
Perhaps the furlough system, as carried on by the Elmira reformatory,
is the most unique that has ever been tried for the purpose of making
the connection of the discharged prisoners with the industrial and
social life without. Prisoners are discharged on furlough of three
years, during which time they are placed under good influences and
have all the opportunities for continuing the reform outside of the
prison walls. These prisoners report monthly to the prison authorities
and of their own accord. If, at the end of three years, they have
made satisfactory progress and have occupied positions of trust
without betraying confidence, they are given their final discharge on
the supposition that they are, from that time on, able to care for
themselves in a manly way. Of the discharged prisoners by the furlough
system over 75 per cent. have completed their three years with credit
to themselves, which speaks well for the permanent reforming character
of the Elmira system. There is need of such a school in Kansas. When
the Hutchinson reformatory was projected, commissioners were sent to
study the Elmira system and other systems and it was determined to
carry out or follow as nearly as possible the former, believing it
would be of benefit to Kansas. Certainly a reform prison is needed at
present for the younger criminals, where they can be separated from the
old and hardened and be placed under the best influence possible. One
chief detriment to the effective working of such a reform school in
the West is that it is an expensive institution, and that the people
of to-day are not willing to pay sufficient taxes for the support
of an institution in which so much care is given to those who have
committed crimes against the state. There is a feeling here still that
it is better to give support to our educational institutions and to
all efforts along the line of educating that part of society which is
already good and making it better, rather than spending so much money
on that which is broken down. But it must be remembered, as was stated
in the foregoing principles, that the care for the broken down parts
of humanity is only in the interest of general humanity and should be
considered upon that basis. However, I think also that a reformatory
could be carried on at Hutchinson on a less expensive basis than that
one at New York, and with proper management it could be made to go a
long way towards supporting itself and still give proper reformatory
practice for all who should come within its scope. At least the
Hutchinson institution should not be abandoned under any consideration
whatever. It would relieve the present overcrowded condition of our
penitentiary and provide in a large measure for a class which are not
sufficiently provided for.[15]
[15] The Kansas Legislature at its recent session made an appropriation
to complete the Hutchinson Reformatory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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