The Kansas University Quarterly, Vol. I, No. 1 (1892)Various
History
The Kansas University Quarterly, Vol. I, No. 1 (1892)
Various
Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
The point of chief interest in this relation is the value that can be
given to this character. Is it individual, specific or generic? Marsh
has called it generic, but we think an examination of the two very
complete specimens of _C. tortor_ and _C. velox_ in our Museum will
convince any unprejudiced student that he is in error.
A comparison of the figures herewith given of the paddles will show
their great resemblance, and these two forms of paddles have been
figured because the species are the most unlike of any that we know in
the genus. As all the small specimens seem to possess this character,
and as they cannot be called immature specimens, we believe the
character is a specific one. As Marsh says, typically both _Clidastes_
and _Edestosaurus_ have a non-emarginate coracoid, so that neither name
could apply to the emarginate form, were it generically distinct.
Our Museum also contains both forms of the coracoid pertaining to the
genus _Platecarpus_, of which _Holosaurus_ is a synonym.
While studying the specimen above described, a striking similarity was
observed to several other specimens already determined with confidence
as _C. pumilus_ Marsh. A more careful comparison failed to bring out
any real differences beyond size, and even this was shown to be very
inconstant.
The following comparison of the descriptions given by Marsh will be of
interest.
_C. pumilus._
TEETH. Nearly round at base somewhat curved
and with smooth enamel.
QUADRATE. The rugose knob near the distal
end of the quadrate is similar to that in _C.
Wymani_ (just below the posterior superior process
is a prominent rugose knob with a deep pit under
it), but has no articular pit under it. The hook
is comparatively short and has a free compressed
extremity. The articular margin is not deflected
toward the meatus.
CERVICAL VERTEBRAE. Articular face nearly
vertical, and having a broad transverse outline with
faint superior emargination. The hypapophysis stout
and transversely triangular.
_C. velox._
Premaxillary and maxillary teeth smooth and
subcompressed.
The great ala less curved than in _E. dispar_, concave
transversely on both surfaces. The alar process has
its articular process very narrow in its extension
over the great ala. No notch in posterior margin of
external angle. On the ridge below the angle and
nearly opposite the meatal pit is a strong rugosity
which is rudimentary or wanting in _C. dispar_. The
posterior margin of the hook is only a narrow tongue
projecting towards the meatal pit, instead of a broad
articular surface.
Articular face transverse.
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