The Kansas University Quarterly, Vol. I, No. 1 (1892)Various
History
The Kansas University Quarterly, Vol. I, No. 1 (1892)
Various
Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
The description, otherwise, shows no discrepancies of importance. The
chief difference given by the author is the size, and this character
we think our specimens show to be of little specific value. “It
is a question of some importance how far difference in size among
the Mosasauroids may be a test of difference in species. Among the
numerous remains of these animals which have been discovered I have
never yet observed any which presented any evidence relative to age.
* * * In this view of the case, some of the many described species of
Mosasauroids may have been founded on different sizes of the same.”[9]
[9] Leidy, Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. Hayden, vol. i, p. 284.
The length of the cervical vertebrae in the specimen above described
is thirty-seven or thirty-eight millimeters. The cervical vertebrae in
two specimens referred to _C. pumilus_ have lengths respectively of
twenty-two and thirty millimeters. In the type specimen of _C. velox_
they must have had a length of at least forty-two millimeters.
It thus appears that, between the smallest specimen, which, in life,
could have hardly exceeded eight feet in length, our specimens,
indistinguishable anatomically, represent forms of ten and twelve feet,
while the type itself was about fifteen feet in length.
Of the material originally referred to _C. pumilus_, there are in the
collection five or more specimens, which, altogether, furnish nearly
every part of the skeleton. They present no tangible differences from
the skeleton of _C. velox_ described above. There can be, hence, little
or no doubt but that the name _C. pumilus_ is a synonym.
It is hardly possible to say with certainty that _C. affinis_ Leidy
is or is not the same as _C. velox_, but, so far as the description
goes, we can find few differences. The type is of about the same size
as the type of _C. velox_, and the figures agree well with the bones
of the skeleton described. Although the description was not published
till 1873, the author makes no mention of the species of Marsh’s. Leidy
describes the back teeth as having the enamel strongly striated, with
the surface presenting evidences of subdivision into narrow planes. In
this respect, only, it disagrees with the specimen.
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