The Kansas University Science Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 1) — John Shaqi
The Kansas University Science Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 1)Various
Science
The Kansas University Science Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 1)
Various
Science -- Periodicals
In making experiments to determine these points, all old flowers were
removed from the plants in the afternoon or evening and the plants
covered with a small “tent” of cheese-cloth. The cheese-cloth was
of a mesh sufficiently small to prevent the access of any insects
large enough to effect pollination, while large enough to allow a
ready circulation of air and good illumination. The following morning
pollination was effected between the flowers which had opened by
tapping pollen from the large anther onto a clean glass slip and
transferring it to the stigma of the same or another flower. The
plant was then again covered and allowed to remain so, except when
examined from time to time, until the corolla and pistil had fallen
off. The following results were obtained from three plants upon which
observations were made:
PLANT I.
August 20. (_a_) Twelve stigmas pollinated with pollen from large
stamen of the same flower.(_b_) Cross-pollination effected between two
flowers which had opened on a raceme at the same time.
August 22. (_a_) Five of the twelve flowers had fallen off. (_b_) One
flower had fallen off. The other seemed to be developing.
August 24. (_a_) Five ovaries with their corollas fallen off appeared
fresh and healthy and seemed to be developing. Two more of the twelve
had dropped off. (_b_) Remaining pod seemed to be thriving.
August 26. (_a_) Four of the five ovaries were clearly developing. The
fifth appeared doubtful.
September 13. (_a_) Three fully developed pods remained. (_b_)
Development of pod arrested when about half grown.
PLANT II.
August 20. (_a_) Four flowers self-pollinated as with plant I. (_b_)
Cross-pollination effected on seven racemes between flowers which had
opened simultaneously on the racemes.
August 22. (_a_) All yet on. (_b_) One flower of a pair had fallen off.
August 24. (_a_) Two ovaries remained and looked as though they might
develop. (_b_) Three pairs fallen off at raceme. The single pod of
one pair still remained and looked as though it might develop. All
remaining pairs seemed to be thriving.
August 26. (_a_) One pod developing; the other doubtful. (_b_) Single
pod of pair developing. Two pairs were thriving; one pair was almost
grown. The third pair looked doubtful.
September 13. (_a_) One pod fully developed; the other fallen off.
(_b_) One pair fully developed. One each of two other pairs were fully
developed.
PLANT III.
August 20. Thirteen flowers marked to see if autogamy takes place.
August 22. All flowers still on the plant.
August 24. All but two flowers had fallen off. One of these seemed to
be developing; the other looked wilted.
August 26. One pod was thriving; the other had wilted and fallen off.
September 13. One pod fully developed.
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