The Kansas University Science Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 1) — John Shaqi
The Kansas University Science Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 1)Various
Science
The Kansas University Science Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 1)
Various
Science -- Periodicals
On the three plants, with 36 racemes bearing branches, there were 18
branches which produced only one kind of flowers. Of these branches,
however, 15 bore only 1 flower each. From this it will be seen that the
flowers opening at the same time on any one branch are not all either
right-or left-handed. In the large branches, A and B, the number of
the two kinds is quite evenly distributed; in only one case-branch
B of plant III—is a large per cent. of the flowers alike. Even in
branches of the second denomination—Aa, Bb—flowers of one kind occur
exclusively, where more than one flower is found, only in Ba of plant
III.
In addition to the above table, observations were made on three plants
to determine the regularity with which they bore right-and left-handed
flowers. On three successive mornings the plants had produced:
═══════════════╤═════════════════╤═════════════════╤════════════════╕
│ I. │ II. │ III. │
├────────┬────────┼────────┬────────┼────────┬───────┤
│ Right. │ Left. │ Right. │ Left. │ Right. │ Left. │
───────────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼───────┤
First morning │ 7 │ 7 │ 6 │ 6 │ 8 │ 9 │
Second morning │ 7 │ 11 │ 10 │ 7 │ 14 │ 17 │
Third morning │ 16 │ 10 │ 8 │ 12 │ 13 │ 10 │
├────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼───────┤
Total │ 30 │ 28 │ 24 │ 25 │ 35 │ 36 │
───────────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴───────┘
It will be noticed that when a marked excess of flowers of one kind
occurs one morning, a somewhat proportionate excess of the other type
occurs the following morning. This is of course necessary if an equal
number of the two types of flowers are to be produced and, to a certain
extent, to be maintained on the same plant; and is to be expected from
the alternate occurrence of the two types on opposite sides of the
raceme.
The flowers open early in the morning and remain open from three to
four days, depending somewhat upon the condition of the weather. Some
which were covered with cheese-cloth “tents” were noticed to remain
open almost a week. At the end of this period the corolla wilts and
falls off, as does also the pistil. The flowers seem to partially close
at night.
A limited series of experiments were made to determine if
self-fertilization and cross-fertilization between flowers of the
opposite type opening simultaneously on the same raceme are possible.[I]
The writers have not made sufficiently extensive observations to arrive
at any general conclusions of value as to the comparative fertility
of cross-and self-pollination, either between flowers on the same or
different racemes, or between the flowers of different plants, but they
have been able to obtain a limited series of definite results which may
be of interest.
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