The Kansas University Science Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 1) — John Shaqi
The Kansas University Science Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 1)Various
Science
The Kansas University Science Bulletin (Vol. I, No. 1)
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The style is not inserted perfectly perpendicularly upon the top of
the ovary, but bends slightly downward from the longitudinal axis of
the flower. Professor Todd has overlooked this point in his figure.
Throughout the remainder of its course until near the tip it is almost
straight. Thus it will be seen that the large stamen and the pistil are
placed almost opposite each other on the lower side of the flower. The
angle between their incurved ends, which approach within about three
mm. of each other, is about seventy degrees, thus causing them to point
toward opposite sides of the flower. Thus it will be seen that, since
the flowers are arranged alternately on the opposite sides of a simple,
bractless raceme, and the tip of the large stamen always points toward
the axis of this raceme, the flowers on the opposite sides of the
raceme have both the stigma and the pores of the large stamen turned in
opposite directions.
Professor Todd says: “The flowers are arranged on simple, bractless
racemes which extend in a horizontal position.” The material examined
by the writers does not quite agree with this observation, the most
of the racemes extending upward at a considerable angle. Ten racemes
from different plants were selected at random and their angle above the
horizontal taken. From the table, it will be noted that the nearest
approach to the horizontal is fifteen degrees above, one raceme is
vertical, and the average of the ten is fifty-seven degrees above the
horizontal.
TABLE A.
I 65°
II 75°
III 45°
IV 90°
V 15°
VI 45°
VII 60°
VIII 80°
IX 50°
X 45°
——
Average 57°
The terminal portion of the raceme, bearing the buds, is strongly
decurved, so that unopened buds obstruct in no way a clear view of the
conspicuous flowers, which thus appear to be terminal. The racemes,
when in flower, are so far to the outside that the flowers are very
little screened by the foliage, whose dark green background renders
them more conspicuous.
The fact that the racemes extend upward at some angle from the
horizontal, by bringing the flowers above the foliage, renders them
more conspicuous.
The terminology used throughout this paper is the same as that
suggested by Professor Todd. Those flowers in which the pistil as a
whole extends towards the right hand, facing in the same direction
as the flower, will be called right-handed, and those in which the
pistil as a whole extends toward the left, left-handed. It will be seen
that, since the tips of pistil and large stamen approach each other,
as above described, the tip of the pistil in a right-handed flower
turns considerably toward the left, and _vice versa_. The flowers on
the right-hand side of the raceme, as we pass out from the central
axis of the plant, are always left-handed, and those on the left side,
right-handed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account