The Kansas University Science Bulletin, Vol. I, No. 2, February, 1902Various
Science
The Kansas University Science Bulletin, Vol. I, No. 2, February, 1902
Various
Science -- Periodicals
This description does not give much detail nor do the drawings show
the stages clearly. As far as given, the formation of the nebenkern
is the same as in _Gryllus_; but in _Gryllus_ the axial filament is
not formed from the nebenkern, as can be plainly seen from fig. 17.
Erlanger (’96), in a short paper, discusses the use
of the term “nebenkern,” and suggests limiting it as is
done in this paper. He opposes St. George’s opinion,
that the nebenkern comes from the cytomicrosomes. In
_Blatta_ the cytomicrosomes are preserved during the
whole process of mitosis, and have no connection with
the spindle fibers, but during the telophase they
collect in reduced numbers around the daughter nuclei.
In 1897 he called the collection of granules around
the centrosome, the centrodeutoplasm. He considers them
to be identical with St. George’s cytomicrosomes and the
archoplasm (or attraction sphere) of other writers. In
order to harmonize results, he suggests that, since the
centrosome sometimes wanders around the nucleus, the
centrodeutoplasm (or sphere) may unite with the spindle
remains in some cases to form one body, as shown by the
descriptions of Henking, Henneguy, Meves, and others.
He later (’97, 2) describes the so-called “sphere,” and
distinguishes between it and the true nebenkern.
I would strongly commend his excellent discussion of literature and
his careful comparison of the results of investigators. He has shown
clearly that the nebenkern comes from the spindle remains.
Calkins (’96) finds that the nebenkern comes from the spindle fibers
and is useless in the cell. But _Lumbricus_ is peculiar in having
the nebenkern simply disintegrate, for, in many cases, he admits
that the nebenkern has an important function. I do not have access
to Henneguy’s or Bolles-Lee’s or Toyama’s works, yet I should judge
from Erlanger’s and Meves’s criticism that all of these have the
nebenkern originate from the spindle remains, and Henneguy describes
it as having a “fibrillar appearance,” and Bolles-Lee as “fibrillar
structure.” Accordingly, I think that each of these has discovered
the correct origin of the structure, and I do not doubt that there
is, at least in the first two, a more or less direct change from the
spindle remains to the nebenkern.
Paulmier (’99) finds that in _Anasa_ the nebenkern
comes from the yolk mass and remains of the spindle
fibers. A part of this mass separates off, while the
whole is still in a confused condition, and forms the
acrosome. The nebenkern forms the tail sheath, while the
acrosome forms the point to the head.
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