The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
On his way from the Ḥijáz the people of Fayd requested him to discourse
to them about this subject. He mounted the pulpit, but while he was
speaking all his hearers departed. Sumnún turned to the lamps and said:
“I am speaking to you.” Immediately all the lamps collapsed and broke
into small bits. It is related that he said: “A thing can be explained
only by what is more subtle than itself: there is nothing subtler than
love: by what, then, shall love be explained?” The meaning of this is
that love cannot be explained because explanation is an attribute of the
explainer. Love is an attribute of the Beloved, therefore no explanation
of its real nature is possible.
Footnote 84:
Abú `Abdalláh Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ghálib b. Khálid al-Baṣrí
al-Báhilí, generally known as Ghulám Khalíl, died in 275 A.H. He is
described by Abu ´l-Maḥásin (_Nujúm_, ii, 79, 1 ff.) as a
traditionist, ascetic, and saint. According to the _Tadhkirat
al-Awliyá_ (ii, 48, 4 ff.), he represented to the Caliph that Junayd,
Núrí, Shiblí, and other eminent Ṣúfís were freethinkers and heretics,
and urged him to put them to death.
38. ABU ´L-FAWÁRIS SHÁH SHUJÁ` AL-KIRMÁNÍ.
He was of royal descent. He associated with Abú Turáb Nakhshabí and many
other Shaykhs. Something has been said of him in the notice of Abú
`Uthmán al-Ḥírí. He composed a celebrated treatise on Ṣúfiism as well as
a book entitled _Mir´át al-Ḥukamá_.[85] It is recorded that he said:
“The eminent have eminence until they see it, and the saints have
saintship until they see it,” i.e., whoever regards his eminence loses
its reality, and whoever regards his saintship loses its reality. His
biographers relate that for forty years he never slept; then he fell
asleep and dreamed of God. “O Lord,” he cried, “I was seeking Thee in
nightly vigils, but I have found Thee in sleep.” God answered: “O Sháh,
you have found Me by means of those nightly vigils: if you had not
sought Me there, you would not have found Me here.”
Footnote 85:
i.e. “The Mirror of the Sages”.
39. `AMR B. `UTHMÁN AL-MAKKÍ.
He was one of the principal Ṣúfís, and is the author of celebrated works
on the mystical sciences. He became a disciple of Junayd after he had
seen Abú Sa`íd Kharráz and had associated with Nibájí.[86] He was the
Imám of his age in theology. It is related that he said: “Ecstasy does
not admit of explanation, because it is a secret between God and the
true believers.” Let men seek to explain it as they will, their
explanation is not that secret, inasmuch as all human power and effort
is divorced from the Divine mysteries. It is said that when `Amr came to
Iṣfahán a young man associated with him against the wish of his father.
The young man fell into a sickness. One day the Shaykh with a number of
friends came to visit him. He begged the Shaykh to bid the singer
(_qawwál_) chant a few verses, whereupon `Amr desired the singer to
chant—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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