The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
Two considerations have impelled me to put my name at the beginning of
the book: one particular, the other general.[17] As regards the latter,
when persons ignorant of this science see a new book, in which the
author’s name is not set down in several places, they attribute his work
to themselves, and thus the author’s aim is defeated, since books are
compiled, composed, and written only to the end that the author’s name
may be kept alive and that readers and students may pronounce a blessing
on him. This misfortune has already befallen me twice. A certain
individual borrowed my poetical works, of which there was no other copy,
and retained the manuscript in his possession, and circulated it, and
struck out my name which stood at its head, and caused all my labour to
be lost. May God forgive him! I also composed another book, entitled
“The Highway of Religion” (_Minháj al-Dín_), on the method of
Ṣúfiism—may God make it flourish! A shallow pretender, whose words carry
no weight, erased my name from the title page and gave out to the public
that he was the author, notwithstanding that connoisseurs laughed at his
assertion. God, however, brought home to him the unblessedness of this
act and erased _his_ name from the register of those who seek to enter
the Divine portal.
Footnote 17:
The author’s meaning appears to be that one consideration has a
special reference to connoisseurs and competent persons, while the
other has a general reference to the public at large.
As regards the particular consideration, when people see a book, and
know that its author is skilled in the branch of science of which it
treats, and is thoroughly versed therein, they judge its merits more
fairly and apply themselves more seriously to read and remember it, so
that both author and reader are better satisfied. The truth is best
known to God.
SECTION.
In using the words “I have asked God’s blessing” (p. 3), I wished to
observe the respect due to God, who said to His Apostle: “_When you read
the Koran, take refuge with God from the stoned Devil_” (Kor. xvi, 100).
“To ask blessing” means “to commit all one’s affairs to God and to be
saved from the various sorts of contamination”. The Prophet used to
teach his followers to ask a blessing (_istikhárat_) just as he taught
them the Koran. When a man recognizes that his welfare does not depend
on his own effort and foresight, but that every good and evil that
happens to him is decreed by God, who knows best what is salutary for
him, he cannot do otherwise than surrender himself to Destiny and
implore God to deliver him from the wickedness of his own soul.
SECTION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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