The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
world is a Unitarian?” The Caliph called them to his presence and said:
“Ask a boon.” They replied: “The only boon we ask of thee is that thou
shouldst forget us, and neither make us thy favourites nor banish us
from thy court, for thy favour and displeasure are alike to us.” The
Caliph wept and dismissed them with honour.
It is related that Náfi`[111] said: “Ibn `Umar[112] desired to eat a
fish. I sought through the town, but did not find one until several days
had passed. Having procured it, I gave orders that it should be placed
on a cake of bread and presented it to him. I noticed an expression of
joy on his face as he received it, but suddenly a beggar came to the
door of his house and he ordered the fish to be given to him. The
servant said: ‘O master, you have been desiring a fish for several days;
let us give the beggar something else.’ Ibn `Umar replied: ‘This fish is
unlawful to me, for I have put it out of my mind on account of a
Tradition which I heard from the Apostle: _Whenever anyone feels a
desire and repels it and prefers another to himself, he shall be
forgiven_.’“
Footnote 111:
A well-known traditionist, who died about 120 A.H.
Footnote 112:
`Abdalláh, son of the Caliph `Umar.
I have read in the Anecdotes that ten dervishes lost their way in the
desert and were overtaken by thirst. They had only one cup of water, and
everyone preferred the claim of the others, so that none of them would
drink and they all died except one, who then drank it and found strength
to escape. Some person said to him: “Had you not drunk, it would have
been better.” He replied: “The Law obliged me to drink; if I had not, I
should have killed myself and been punished on that account.” The other
said: “Then did your friends kill themselves?” “No,” said the dervish;
“they refused to drink in order that their companions might drink, but
when I alone survived I was legally obliged to drink.”[113]
Footnote 113:
Here follow two stories illustrating the same topic: the first relates
how `Alí slept in the Prophet’s bed on the night of the latter’s
emigration from Mecca, when the infidels were seeking to slay him; the
second, how on the battle-field of Uḥud the wounded Moslems, though
parched with thirst, preferred to die rather than drink the water
which their comrades asked for.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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