The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
Among the Israelites there was a devotee who had served God for four
hundred years. One day he said: “O Lord, if Thou hadst not created these
mountains, wandering for religion’s sake (_siyáḥat_) would have been
easier for Thy servants.” The Divine command came to the Apostle of that
time to say to the devotee: “What business have you to interfere in My
kingdom? Now, since you have interfered, I blot your name from the
register of the blest and inscribe it in the register of the damned.” On
hearing this, the devotee trembled with joy and bowed to the ground in
thanksgiving. The Apostle said: “O fool, it is not necessary to bow down
in thanksgiving for damnation.” “My thanksgiving,” the devotee replied:
“is not for damnation, but because my name is at least inscribed in one
of His registers. But, O Apostle, I have a boon to ask. Say unto God,
‘Since Thou wilt send me to Hell, make me so large that I may take the
place of all sinful Unitarians, and let them go to Paradise.’” God
commanded the Apostle to tell the devotee that the probation which he
had undergone was not for the purpose of humiliating him, but to reveal
him to the people, and that on the Day of Resurrection both he and those
for whom he had interceded would be in Paradise.
I asked Aḥmad Ḥammádí of Sarakhs what was the beginning of his
conversion. He replied: “Once I set out from Sarakhs and took my camels
into the desert and stayed there for a considerable time. I was always
wishing to be hungry and was giving my portion of food to others, and
the words of God—‘_They_ _prefer them to themselves, although they
are_ _indigent_’ (Kor. lix, 9)—were ever fresh in my mind; and I
had a firm belief in the Ṣúfís. One day a hungry lion came from the
desert and killed one of my camels and retired to some rising ground and
roared. All the wild beasts in the neighbourhood, hearing him roar,
gathered round him. He tore the camel to pieces and went back to the
higher ground without having eaten anything. The other beasts—foxes,
jackals, wolves, etc.—began to eat, and the lion waited until they had
gone away. Then he approached in order to eat a morsel, but seeing a
lame fox in the distance he withdrew once more until the new-comer had
eaten his fill. After that, he came and ate a morsel. As he departed he
spoke to me, who had been watching from afar, and said: ‘O Aḥmad, to
prefer others to one’s self in the matter of food is an act only worthy
of dogs: a _man_ sacrifices his life and his soul.’ When I saw this
evidence I renounced all worldly occupations, and that was the beginning
of my conversion.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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