The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
appearance of food from an unaccustomed place, or power to read the
thoughts of others, etc.
Among the genuine Traditions is the story of the cave (_ḥadíth
al-ghár_), which is told as follows. One day the Companions of the
Apostle begged him to relate to them some marvellous tale of the ancient
peoples. He said: “Once three persons were going to a certain place. At
eventide they took shelter in a cave, and while they were asleep a rock
fell from the mountain and blocked the mouth of the cave. They said to
one another, ‘We shall never escape from here unless we make our
disinterested actions plead for us before God.’ So one of them began: ‘I
had a father and mother and I had no worldly goods except a goat, whose
milk I used to give to them; and every day I used to gather a bundle of
firewood and sell it and spend the money in providing food for them and
myself. One night I came home rather late, and before I milked the goat
and steeped their food in the milk they had fallen asleep. I kept the
bowl in my hand and stood there, without having eaten anything, until
morning, when they awoke and ate; then I sat down.’ ‘O Lord’ (he
continued), ‘if I speak the truth concerning this matter, send us
deliverance and come to our aid!’” The Apostle said: “Thereupon the rock
moved a little and a crevice appeared. The next man said: ‘There was a
beautiful blind girl, with whom I was deeply in love, but she would not
listen to my suit. I managed to send to her a hundred and twenty dínárs
with a promise that she should keep the money if she would be mine for
one night. When she came the fear of God seized my heart. I turned from
her and let her keep the money.’ He added, ‘O God, if I speak the truth,
deliver us!’” The Apostle said: “Then the rock moved a little further
and the crevice widened, but they could not yet go forth. The third man
said: ‘I had some labourers working for me. When the work was done they
all received their wages except one, who disappeared. With his wages I
bought a sheep. Next year there were two, and in the year after that
there were four, and they soon became a large flock. After several years
the labourer returned and asked me for his wages. I said to him, “Go and
take all these sheep; they are your property.” He thought I must be
mocking him, but I assured him that it was true, and he went off with
the whole flock.’ The narrator added, ‘O Lord, if I speak the truth,
deliver us!’” “He had scarcely finished,” said the Apostle, “when the
rock moved away from the mouth of the cave and let the three men come
forth.”[122] It is related that Abú Sa`íd Kharráz said: “For a long time
I used to eat only once in three days. I was journeying in the desert,
and on the third day I felt weak through hunger. A voice from heaven
cried to me, ‘Dost thou prefer food that will quiet thy lower nature, or
an expedient that will enable thee to overcome thy weakness without
food?’ I replied, ‘O God, give me strength!’ Then I rose and travelled
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