The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
One of the Shaykhs says: “The spirit in the body is like fire in fuel;
the fire is created (_makhlúq_) and the coal is made (_maṣnú`_).”
Nothing can be described as eternal except the essence and attributes of
God. Abú Bakr Wásiṭí has discoursed on the spirit more than any of the
Ṣúfí Shaykhs. It is related that he said: “There are ten stations
(_maqámát_) of spirits: (1) the spirits of the sincere (_mukhliṣán_),
which are imprisoned in a darkness and know not what will befall them;
(2) the spirits of pious men (_pársá-mardán_), which in the heaven of
this world rejoice in the fruits of their actions and take pleasure in
devotions, and walk by the strength thereof; (3) the spirits of
disciples (_murídán_), which are in the fourth heaven and dwell with the
angels in the delights of veracity, and in the shadow of their good
works; (4) the spirits of the beneficent (_ahl-i minan_) which are hung
in lamps of light from the Throne of God, and their food is mercy, and
their drink is favour and proximity; (5) the spirits of the faithful
(_ahl-i wafá_), which thrill with joy in the veil of purity and the
station of electness (_iṣṭifá_); (6) the spirits of martyrs
(_shahídán_), which are in Paradise in the crops of birds, and go where
they will in its gardens early and late; (7) the spirits of those who
yearn (_mushtáqán_), which stand on the carpet of respect (_adab_) clad
in the luminous veils of the Divine attributes; (8) the spirits of
gnostics (_`árifán_), which, in the precincts of holiness, listen at
morn and eve to the word of God and see their places in Paradise and in
this world; (9) the spirits of lovers (_dústán_), which have become
absorbed in contemplation of the Divine beauty and the station of
revelation (_kashf_), and perceive nothing but God and rest content with
no other thing; (10) the spirits of dervishes, which have found favour
with God in the abode of annihilation, and have suffered a
transformation of quality and a change of state.”
It is related concerning the Shaykhs that they have seen the spirit in
different shapes, and this may well be, because, as I have said, it is
created, and a subtle body (_jismí laṭíf_) is necessarily visible. God
shows it to every one of His servants, when and as it pleases Him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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