The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
Once a doctor of Ghazna, who claimed to be a learned divine and a
religious leader, declared it heresy to wear a patched frock
(_muraqqa`a_). I said to him: “You do not call it heretical to wear
robes of brocade,[60] which are made entirely of silk and, besides being
in themselves unlawful for men to wear, have been begged with
importunity, which is unlawful, from evildoers whose property is
absolutely unlawful. Why, then, is it heretical to wear a lawful
garment, procured from a lawful place, and purchased with lawful money?
If you were not ruled by inborn conceit and by the error of your soul,
you would express a more judicious opinion. Women may wear a dress of
silk lawfully, but it is unlawful for men, and only permissible
(_mubáḥ_) for lunatics. If you acknowledge the truth of both these
statements you are excused (for condemning the patched frock). God save
us from lack of fairness!”
Footnote 60:
The text has _jáma-i ḥashíshí ú díbaqí_. Apparently the former word
should be written “_khashíshí_”. It is described in Vullers’s Persian
Dictionary as “a kind of garment”.
Yaḥyá b. Mu`ádh al-Rází relates as follows: “I dreamed that I said to
the Apostle, ‘O Apostle of God, where shall I seek thee?’ He answered:
‘In the science of Abú Ḥanífa.’”
Once, when I was in Syria, I fell asleep at the tomb of Bilál the
Muezzin,[61] and dreamed that I was at Mecca, and that the Apostle came
in through the gate of the Banú Shayba, tenderly clasping an old man to
his bosom in the same fashion as people are wont to carry children; and
that I ran to him and kissed the back of his foot, and stood marvelling
who the old man might be; and that the Apostle was miraculously aware of
my secret thought and said to me, “This is thy Imám and the Imám of thy
countryman,” meaning Abú Ḥanífa. In consequence of this dream I have
great hopes for myself and also for the people of my country. It has
convinced me, moreover, that Abú Ḥanífa was one of those who, having
annihilated their natural qualities, continue to perform the ordinances
of the sacred law, as appears from the fact that he was carried by the
Apostle. If he had walked by himself, his attributes must have been
subsistent, and such a one may either miss or hit the mark; but inasmuch
as he was carried by the Apostle, his attributes must have been
non-existent while he was sustained by the living attributes of the
Apostle. The Apostle cannot err, and it is equally impossible that one
who is sustained by the Apostle should fall into error.
Footnote 61:
Bilál b. Rabáḥ, the Prophet’s Muezzin, was buried at Damascus.
When Dáwud Ṭá´í had acquired learning and become a famous authority, he
went to Abú Ḥanífa and said to him: “What shall I do now?” Abú Ḥanífa
replied: “Practise what you have learned, for theory without practice is
like a body without a spirit.” He who is content with learning alone is
not learned, and the truly learned man is not content with learning
alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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