The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
Thirdly, as to his saying, “Do not eat of men’s
food,” the reason is that God is the Provider. If He makes a creature
the means of giving you daily bread, do not regard that creature, but
consider that the daily bread which God has caused to come to you does
not belong to him but to God. If he thinks that it is his, and that he
is thereby conferring a favour on you, do not accept it. In the matter
of daily bread one person does not confer on another any favour at all,
because, according to the opinion of the orthodox, daily bread is food
(_ghidhá_), although the Mu`tazilites hold it to be property (_milk_);
and God, not any created being, nourishes mankind with food. This saying
may be explained otherwise, if it be taken in a profane sense (_majáz_).
12. ABÚ YAZÍD ṬAYFÚR B. `ÍSÁ AL-BISṬÁMÍ.
He is the greatest of the Shaykhs in state and dignity, so that Junayd
said: “Abú Yazíd holds the same rank among us as Gabriel among the
angels.” His grandfather was a Magian, and his father was one of the
notables of Bisṭám. He is the author of many trustworthy relations
concerning the Traditions of the Apostle, and he is one of the ten
celebrated Imáms of Ṣúfiism. No one before him penetrated so deeply into
the arcana of this science. In all circumstances he was a lover of
theology and a venerator of the sacred law, notwithstanding the spurious
doctrine which has been foisted on him by some persons with the object
of supporting their own heresies. From the first, his life was based on
self-mortification and the practice of devotion. It is recorded that he
said: “For thirty years I was active in self-mortification, and I found
nothing harder than to learn divinity and follow its precepts. But for
the disagreement of divines I should have utterly failed in my
endeavour. The disagreement of divines is a mercy save on the point of
Unification.” This is true indeed, for human nature is more prone to
ignorance than to knowledge, and while many things can be done easily
with ignorance, not a single step can be made easily with knowledge. The
bridge of the sacred law is much narrower and more dangerous than the
Bridge (_Ṣiráṭ_) in the next world. Therefore it behoves thee so to act
in all circumstances that, if thou shouldst not attain a high degree and
an eminent station, thou mayst at any rate fall within the pale of the
sacred law. Even if thou lose all else, thy practices of devotion will
remain with thee. Neglect of those is the worst mischief that can happen
to a novice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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