The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on SúfiismHujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Islamic
The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism
Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman
Sufism -- Early works to 1800
It is related that Abú Yazíd said: “Paradise hath no value in the eyes
of lovers, and lovers are veiled (from God) by their love,” i.e.
Paradise is created, whereas love is an uncreated attribute of God.
Whoever is detained by a created thing from that which is uncreated, is
without worth and value. Created things are worthless in the eyes of
lovers. Lovers are veiled by love, because the existence of love
involves duality, which is incompatible with unification (_tawḥíd_). The
way of lovers is from oneness to oneness, but there is in love this
defect, that it needs a desirer (_muríd_) and an object of desire
(_murád_). Either God must be the desirer and Man the desired, or _vice
versâ_. In the former case, Man’s being is fixed in God’s desire, but if
Man is the desirer and God the object of desire, the creature’s search
and desire can find no way unto Him: in either case the canker of being
remains in the lover. Accordingly, the annihilation of the lover in the
everlastingness of love is more perfect than his subsistence through the
everlastingness of love.
It is related that Abú Yazíd said: “I went to Mecca and saw a House
standing apart. I said, ‘My pilgrimage is not accepted, for I have seen
many stones of this sort.’ I went again, and saw the House and also the
Lord of the House. I said, ‘This is not yet real unification.’ I went a
third time, and saw only the Lord of the House. A voice in my heart
whispered, ‘O Báyazíd, if thou didst not see thyself, thou wouldst not
be a polytheist (_mushrik_) though thou sawest the whole universe; and
since thou seest thyself, thou art a polytheist though blind to the
whole universe.’ Thereupon I repented, and once more I repented of my
repentance, and yet once more I repented of seeing my own existence.”
This is a subtle tale concerning the soundness of his state, and gives
an excellent indication to spiritualists.
13. ABÚ `ABDALLÁH AL-ḤÁRITH B. ASAD AL-MUḤÁSIBÍ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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