The Kentish CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Kentish Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Kent (England) -- Description and travel
Here is Lesnes Abbey Farm, whose 260 acres comprises 200 acres of
woodland. The lands, now and for long past the property of Christ’s
College, are of much romantic and antiquarian interest, for here
was situated the Abbey of Westwood, or Lesnes, founded in 1178 for
Augustinian Canons by Richard de Lucy, Lord Chief Justiciar of England,
and at one time protector of the realm. The founder died within a year,
and was buried in his abbey church. For 347 years the Abbey of Lesnes
continued in existence, and was then suppressed by Cardinal Wolsey,
in 1525, and its revenues seized for the purposes of his educational
endowments. The Abbey ruins and lands passed in succession to a number
of owners.
So long ago as 1752 the buildings had become a mere heap of rubbish,
with little remaining above ground, and that greatly overgrown
with trees. Excavations were then made and numerous monuments were
discovered, but they appear to have been all covered up again; and not
until 1910 was the site again explored. Work was then undertaken by
the Woolwich Antiquarian Society, and some highly interesting remains
have been unearthed. There, close by the modern farmhouse, deep down
in pits dug in the accumulated soil, you see the bases of pillars of
the Lady Chapel and the Chapter House, with floors of encaustic tiles;
and there, too, are five Purbeck or Bethersden marble coffin-lids
of the abbots and brethren of this vanished Abbey. One, bearing a
shepherd’s crook, is that of Abbot Elyas, while another, on which
the word “medicina” may be clearly traced, is obviously that of a
brother who acted as doctor. A museum of relics has been established
in a room of the farmhouse. Chief among these was the life-size,
cross-legged effigy of a knight in chain-mail, supposed to represent
one of the De Lucy family, about 1301; the shield on his arm bearing
the “flower-de-luce.” The colours and gilding are still perfect. This
interesting relic has now been removed to the South Kensington Museum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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