The Lake of GenevaMorris, Joseph E. (Joseph Ernest)
History
The Lake of Geneva
Morris, Joseph E. (Joseph Ernest)
Geneva, Lake (Switzerland and France)
I have spoken deliberately of this grand view from the quays at Vevey
as the last good littoral view (and I put the stress on "littoral")
that one gets of the lake as one continues on one's journey eastward
from Lausanne, or Ouchy, to Chillon. The littoral, in fact, from Vevey
as far as Chillon is now virtually a continuous line of huge, flaunting
hotels, restaurants, villas, and tea-rooms: not even the French Riviera
between Cannes and Mentone, which I take to be the second vulgarest
spot in Europe, has forfeited so entirely its original character, or,
from the scenic point of view, been so utterly ruined. The line of
devastation, it is true, is luckily very thin; and though the hills
above Montreux and Territet are themselves loaded at frequent intervals
with monster hotels, and laced in every direction with a perplexing
network of lifts and mountain railways, it must frankly be confessed
that to look at this five-mile-long string of pleasure towns from a
distance--as, for instance, from those windows of Chillon Castle that
project farthest into the lake--is a much less trying test of temper
than to contemplate the glories of the head of the lake with Territet
or Montreux for foreground. The destruction of these odd five miles
of natural loveliness--and such natural loveliness--forms part of a
fierce denunciation by the late Mr. Ruskin, which those who hardly
think at all will probably think extravagant, but which seems to
others entirely just: "You have destroyed the Clarens shore of the Lake
of Geneva." Clarens, indeed, was formerly a place of such exquisite
loveliness that Rousseau chose it as the ideal dwelling-place for
the heroine of his "Nouvelle Héloïse." "Allez à Vevey," he says in
the fourth book of his "Confessions," "visitez le pays, examinez les
sites, promenez-vous sur le lac, et dites si la Nature n'a pas fait
ce beau pays pour une Julie, pour une Claire, et pour un St. Preux;
mais ne les y cherchez pas." Nor was Byron, coming here in 1816, any
less enthusiastic. "I have traversed," he writes in a letter of June
27 of that year to Mr. Murray--"I have traversed all Rousseau's ground
with the 'Héloïse' before me, and am struck to a degree that I cannot
express with the force and accuracy of his descriptions and the beauty
of their reality. Meillerie, Clarens, and Vevey, and the Château de
Chillon, are places of which I shall say little, because all I could
say must fall short of the impressions they stamp." And Byron himself,
with the "Héloïse" in recollection, addresses Clarens in the third
canto of "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage," in the stanzas beginning--
"Clarens! sweet Clarens, birthplace of deep Love!"
which Sir Edward Bridges pronounces "exquisite." Yet not the natural
beauty of Clarens itself--
"'tis lone,
And wonderful, and deep, and hath a sound,
And sense, and sight of sweetness; here the Rhone
Hath spread himself a couch, the Alps have reared a throne"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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